Fix jittering during window resize on MacOS for WGPU/Metal (#7641)
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
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@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ pub struct SharedState {
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painter: egui_wgpu::winit::Painter,
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viewport_from_window: HashMap<WindowId, ViewportId>,
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focused_viewport: Option<ViewportId>,
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resized_viewport: Option<ViewportId>,
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}
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pub type Viewports = egui::OrderedViewportIdMap<Viewport>;
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@ -302,6 +303,7 @@ impl<'app> WgpuWinitApp<'app> {
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viewports,
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painter,
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focused_viewport: Some(ViewportId::ROOT),
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resized_viewport: None,
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}));
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{
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@ -763,20 +765,34 @@ impl WgpuWinitRunning<'_> {
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let viewport_id = shared.viewport_from_window.get(&window_id).copied();
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// On Windows, if a window is resized by the user, it should repaint synchronously, inside the
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// event handler.
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//
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// If this is not done, the compositor will assume that the window does not want to redraw,
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// and continue ahead.
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// event handler. If this is not done, the compositor will assume that the window does not want
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// to redraw and continue ahead.
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//
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// In eframe's case, that causes the window to rapidly flicker, as it struggles to deliver
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// new frames to the compositor in time.
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//
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// The flickering is technically glutin or glow's fault, but we should be responding properly
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// new frames to the compositor in time. The flickering is technically glutin or glow's fault, but we should be responding properly
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// to resizes anyway, as doing so avoids dropping frames.
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//
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// See: https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/903
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let mut repaint_asap = false;
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// On MacOS the asap repaint is not enough. The drawn frames must be synchronized with
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// the CoreAnimation transactions driving the window resize process.
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//
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// Thus, Painter, responsible for wgpu surfaces and their resize, has to be notified of the
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// resize lifecycle, yet winit does not provide any events for that. To work around,
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// the last resized viewport is tracked until any next non-resize event is received.
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//
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// Accidental state change during the resize process due to an unexpected event fire
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// is ok, state will switch back upon next resize event.
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//
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// See: https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/903
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if let Some(id) = viewport_id
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&& shared.resized_viewport == viewport_id
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{
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shared.painter.on_window_resize_state_change(id, false);
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shared.resized_viewport = None;
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}
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match event {
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winit::event::WindowEvent::Focused(focused) => {
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let focused = if cfg!(target_os = "macos")
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@ -799,14 +815,18 @@ impl WgpuWinitRunning<'_> {
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// Resize with 0 width and height is used by winit to signal a minimize event on Windows.
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// See: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/208
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// This solves an issue where the app would panic when minimizing on Windows.
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if let Some(viewport_id) = viewport_id
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if let Some(id) = viewport_id
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&& let (Some(width), Some(height)) = (
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NonZeroU32::new(physical_size.width),
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NonZeroU32::new(physical_size.height),
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)
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{
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if shared.resized_viewport != viewport_id {
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shared.resized_viewport = viewport_id;
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shared.painter.on_window_resize_state_change(id, true);
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}
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shared.painter.on_window_resized(id, width, height);
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repaint_asap = true;
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shared.painter.on_window_resized(viewport_id, width, height);
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}
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}
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ all-features = true
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rustdoc-args = ["--generate-link-to-definition"]
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[features]
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default = ["fragile-send-sync-non-atomic-wasm", "wgpu/default"]
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default = ["fragile-send-sync-non-atomic-wasm", "macos-window-resize-jitter-fix", "wgpu/default"]
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## Enable [`winit`](https://docs.rs/winit) integration. On Linux, requires either `wayland` or `x11`
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winit = ["dep:winit", "winit/rwh_06"]
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@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ x11 = ["winit?/x11"]
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## Thus that usage is guarded against with compiler errors in wgpu.
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fragile-send-sync-non-atomic-wasm = ["wgpu/fragile-send-sync-non-atomic-wasm"]
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## Enables `present_with_transaction` surface flag temporary during window resize on MacOS.
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macos-window-resize-jitter-fix = ["wgpu/metal"]
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[dependencies]
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egui = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
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epaint = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["bytemuck"] }
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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ struct SurfaceState {
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alpha_mode: wgpu::CompositeAlphaMode,
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width: u32,
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height: u32,
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resizing: bool,
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}
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/// Everything you need to paint egui with [`wgpu`] on [`winit`].
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@ -230,6 +231,7 @@ impl Painter {
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width: size.width,
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height: size.height,
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alpha_mode,
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resizing: false,
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},
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);
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let Some(width) = NonZeroU32::new(size.width) else {
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@ -326,6 +328,59 @@ impl Painter {
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}
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}
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/// Handles changes of the resizing state.
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///
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/// Should be called prior to the first [`Painter::on_window_resized`] call and after the last in
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/// the chain. Used to apply platform-specific logic, e.g. OSX Metal window resize jitter fix.
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pub fn on_window_resize_state_change(&mut self, viewport_id: ViewportId, resizing: bool) {
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profiling::function_scope!();
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let Some(state) = self.surfaces.get_mut(&viewport_id) else {
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return;
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};
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if state.resizing == resizing {
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if resizing {
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log::debug!(
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"Painter::on_window_resize_state_change() redundant call while resizing"
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);
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} else {
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log::debug!(
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"Painter::on_window_resize_state_change() redundant call after resizing"
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);
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}
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return;
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}
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// Resizing is a bit tricky on macOS.
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// It requires enabling ["present_with_transaction"](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/quartzcore/cametallayer/presentswithtransaction)
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// flag to avoid jittering during the resize. Even though resize jittering on macOS
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// is common across rendering backends, the solution for wgpu/metal is known.
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//
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// See https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/903
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#[cfg(all(target_os = "macos", feature = "macos-window-resize-jitter-fix"))]
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{
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// SAFETY: The cast is checked with if condition. If the used backend is not metal
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// it gracefully fails. The pointer casts are valid as it's 1-to-1 type mapping.
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// This is how wgpu currently exposes this backend-specific flag.
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unsafe {
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if let Some(hal_surface) = state.surface.as_hal::<wgpu::hal::api::Metal>() {
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let raw =
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std::ptr::from_ref::<wgpu::hal::metal::Surface>(&*hal_surface).cast_mut();
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(*raw).present_with_transaction = resizing;
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Self::configure_surface(
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state,
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self.render_state.as_ref().unwrap(),
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&self.configuration,
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);
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}
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}
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}
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state.resizing = resizing;
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}
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pub fn on_window_resized(
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&mut self,
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viewport_id: ViewportId,
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