egui/crates/eframe/src/native/file_storage.rs

269 lines
8.6 KiB
Rust

use std::{
collections::HashMap,
io::Write as _,
path::{Path, PathBuf},
};
/// The folder where `eframe` will store its state.
///
/// The given `app_id` is either the
/// [`egui::ViewportBuilder::app_id`] of [`crate::NativeOptions::viewport`]
/// or the title argument to [`crate::run_native`].
///
/// On native, the path is:
/// * Linux: `/home/UserName/.local/share/APP_ID`
/// * macOS: `/Users/UserName/Library/Application Support/APP_ID`
/// * Windows: `C:\Users\UserName\AppData\Roaming\APP_ID\data`
pub fn storage_dir(app_id: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
use egui::os::OperatingSystem as OS;
use std::env::var_os;
match OS::from_target_os() {
OS::Nix => var_os("XDG_DATA_HOME")
.map(PathBuf::from)
.filter(|p| p.is_absolute())
.or_else(|| home::home_dir().map(|p| p.join(".local").join("share")))
.map(|p| {
p.join(
app_id
.to_lowercase()
.replace(|c: char| c.is_ascii_whitespace(), ""),
)
}),
OS::Mac => home::home_dir().map(|p| {
p.join("Library")
.join("Application Support")
.join(app_id.replace(|c: char| c.is_ascii_whitespace(), "-"))
}),
OS::Windows => roaming_appdata().map(|p| p.join(app_id).join("data")),
OS::Unknown | OS::Android | OS::IOS => None,
}
}
// Adapted from
// https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/blob/6e11c77384989726bb4f412a0e23b59c27222c34/crates/home/src/windows.rs#L19-L37
#[cfg(all(windows, not(target_vendor = "uwp")))]
#[expect(unsafe_code)]
fn roaming_appdata() -> Option<PathBuf> {
use std::ffi::OsString;
use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStringExt as _;
use std::ptr;
use std::slice;
use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::S_OK;
use windows_sys::Win32::System::Com::CoTaskMemFree;
use windows_sys::Win32::UI::Shell::{
FOLDERID_RoamingAppData, KF_FLAG_DONT_VERIFY, SHGetKnownFolderPath,
};
unsafe extern "C" {
fn wcslen(buf: *const u16) -> usize;
}
let mut path_raw = ptr::null_mut();
// SAFETY: SHGetKnownFolderPath allocates for us, we don't pass any pointers to it.
// See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shlobj_core/nf-shlobj_core-shgetknownfolderpath
let result = unsafe {
SHGetKnownFolderPath(
&FOLDERID_RoamingAppData,
KF_FLAG_DONT_VERIFY as u32,
std::ptr::null_mut(),
&mut path_raw,
)
};
let path = if result == S_OK {
// SAFETY: SHGetKnownFolderPath indicated success and is supposed to allocate a null-terminated string for us.
let path_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(path_raw, wcslen(path_raw)) };
Some(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_wide(path_slice)))
} else {
None
};
// SAFETY:
// This memory got allocated by SHGetKnownFolderPath, we didn't touch anything in the process.
// A null ptr is a no-op for `CoTaskMemFree`, so in case this failed we're still good.
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/combaseapi/nf-combaseapi-cotaskmemfree
unsafe { CoTaskMemFree(path_raw.cast()) };
path
}
#[cfg(any(not(windows), target_vendor = "uwp"))]
fn roaming_appdata() -> Option<PathBuf> {
None
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// A key-value store backed by a [RON](https://github.com/ron-rs/ron) file on disk.
/// Used to restore egui state, glow window position/size and app state.
pub struct FileStorage {
ron_filepath: PathBuf,
kv: HashMap<String, String>,
dirty: bool,
last_save_join_handle: Option<std::thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
}
impl Drop for FileStorage {
fn drop(&mut self) {
if let Some(join_handle) = self.last_save_join_handle.take() {
profiling::scope!("wait_for_save");
join_handle.join().ok();
}
}
}
impl FileStorage {
/// Store the state in this .ron file.
pub(crate) fn from_ron_filepath(ron_filepath: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> Self {
profiling::function_scope!();
let ron_filepath: PathBuf = ron_filepath.into();
log::debug!("Loading app state from {:?}…", ron_filepath);
Self {
kv: read_ron(&ron_filepath).unwrap_or_default(),
ron_filepath,
dirty: false,
last_save_join_handle: None,
}
}
/// Find a good place to put the files that the OS likes.
pub fn from_app_id(app_id: &str) -> Option<Self> {
profiling::function_scope!();
if let Some(data_dir) = storage_dir(app_id) {
if let Err(err) = std::fs::create_dir_all(&data_dir) {
log::warn!(
"Saving disabled: Failed to create app path at {:?}: {}",
data_dir,
err
);
None
} else {
Some(Self::from_ron_filepath(data_dir.join("app.ron")))
}
} else {
log::warn!("Saving disabled: Failed to find path to data_dir.");
None
}
}
}
impl crate::Storage for FileStorage {
fn get_string(&self, key: &str) -> Option<String> {
self.kv.get(key).cloned()
}
fn set_string(&mut self, key: &str, value: String) {
if self.kv.get(key) != Some(&value) {
self.kv.insert(key.to_owned(), value);
self.dirty = true;
}
}
fn flush(&mut self) {
if self.dirty {
profiling::scope!("FileStorage::flush");
self.dirty = false;
let file_path = self.ron_filepath.clone();
let kv = self.kv.clone();
if let Some(join_handle) = self.last_save_join_handle.take() {
// wait for previous save to complete.
join_handle.join().ok();
}
let result = std::thread::Builder::new()
.name("eframe_persist".to_owned())
.spawn(move || {
save_to_disk(&file_path, &kv);
});
match result {
Ok(join_handle) => {
self.last_save_join_handle = Some(join_handle);
}
Err(err) => {
log::warn!("Failed to spawn thread to save app state: {err}");
}
}
}
}
}
fn save_to_disk(file_path: &PathBuf, kv: &HashMap<String, String>) {
profiling::function_scope!();
if let Some(parent_dir) = file_path.parent() {
if !parent_dir.exists() {
if let Err(err) = std::fs::create_dir_all(parent_dir) {
log::warn!("Failed to create directory {parent_dir:?}: {err}");
}
}
}
match std::fs::File::create(file_path) {
Ok(file) => {
let mut writer = std::io::BufWriter::new(file);
let config = Default::default();
profiling::scope!("ron::serialize");
if let Err(err) = ron::Options::default()
.to_io_writer_pretty(&mut writer, &kv, config)
.and_then(|_| writer.flush().map_err(|err| err.into()))
{
log::warn!("Failed to serialize app state: {}", err);
} else {
log::trace!("Persisted to {:?}", file_path);
}
}
Err(err) => {
log::warn!("Failed to create file {file_path:?}: {err}");
}
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fn read_ron<T>(ron_path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Option<T>
where
T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned,
{
profiling::function_scope!();
match std::fs::File::open(ron_path) {
Ok(file) => {
let reader = std::io::BufReader::new(file);
match ron::de::from_reader(reader) {
Ok(value) => Some(value),
Err(err) => {
log::warn!("Failed to parse RON: {}", err);
None
}
}
}
Err(_err) => {
// File probably doesn't exist. That's fine.
None
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn directories_storage_dir(app_id: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
directories::ProjectDirs::from("", "", app_id)
.map(|proj_dirs| proj_dirs.data_dir().to_path_buf())
}
#[test]
fn storage_path_matches_directories() {
use super::storage_dir;
for app_id in [
"MyApp", "My App", "my_app", "my-app", "My.App", "my/app", "my:app", r"my\app",
] {
assert_eq!(directories_storage_dir(app_id), storage_dir(app_id));
}
}
}