egui/crates/egui_plot/src/axis.rs

318 lines
10 KiB
Rust

use std::{fmt::Debug, ops::RangeInclusive, sync::Arc};
use egui::emath::{remap_clamp, round_to_decimals, Pos2, Rect};
use egui::epaint::{Shape, TextShape};
use crate::{Response, Sense, TextStyle, Ui, WidgetText};
use super::{transform::PlotTransform, GridMark};
pub(super) type AxisFormatterFn = dyn Fn(f64, usize, &RangeInclusive<f64>) -> String;
/// X or Y axis.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Axis {
/// Horizontal X-Axis
X,
/// Vertical Y-axis
Y,
}
impl From<Axis> for usize {
#[inline]
fn from(value: Axis) -> Self {
match value {
Axis::X => 0,
Axis::Y => 1,
}
}
}
/// Placement of the horizontal X-Axis.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum VPlacement {
Top,
Bottom,
}
/// Placement of the vertical Y-Axis.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum HPlacement {
Left,
Right,
}
/// Placement of an axis.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Placement {
/// Bottom for X-axis, or left for Y-axis.
LeftBottom,
/// Top for x-axis and right for y-axis.
RightTop,
}
impl From<HPlacement> for Placement {
#[inline]
fn from(placement: HPlacement) -> Self {
match placement {
HPlacement::Left => Self::LeftBottom,
HPlacement::Right => Self::RightTop,
}
}
}
impl From<VPlacement> for Placement {
#[inline]
fn from(placement: VPlacement) -> Self {
match placement {
VPlacement::Top => Self::RightTop,
VPlacement::Bottom => Self::LeftBottom,
}
}
}
/// Axis configuration.
///
/// Used to configure axis label and ticks.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct AxisHints {
pub(super) label: WidgetText,
pub(super) formatter: Arc<AxisFormatterFn>,
pub(super) digits: usize,
pub(super) placement: Placement,
}
// TODO: this just a guess. It might cease to work if a user changes font size.
const LINE_HEIGHT: f32 = 12.0;
impl Default for AxisHints {
/// Initializes a default axis configuration for the specified axis.
///
/// `label` is empty.
/// `formatter` is default float to string formatter.
/// maximum `digits` on tick label is 5.
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
label: Default::default(),
formatter: Arc::new(Self::default_formatter),
digits: 5,
placement: Placement::LeftBottom,
}
}
}
impl AxisHints {
/// Specify custom formatter for ticks.
///
/// The first parameter of `formatter` is the raw tick value as `f64`.
/// The second parameter is the maximum number of characters that fit into y-labels.
/// The second parameter of `formatter` is the currently shown range on this axis.
pub fn formatter(
mut self,
fmt: impl Fn(f64, usize, &RangeInclusive<f64>) -> String + 'static,
) -> Self {
self.formatter = Arc::new(fmt);
self
}
fn default_formatter(tick: f64, max_digits: usize, _range: &RangeInclusive<f64>) -> String {
if tick.abs() > 10.0_f64.powf(max_digits as f64) {
let tick_rounded = tick as isize;
return format!("{tick_rounded:+e}");
}
let tick_rounded = round_to_decimals(tick, max_digits);
if tick.abs() < 10.0_f64.powf(-(max_digits as f64)) && tick != 0.0 {
return format!("{tick_rounded:+e}");
}
tick_rounded.to_string()
}
/// Specify axis label.
///
/// The default is 'x' for x-axes and 'y' for y-axes.
#[inline]
pub fn label(mut self, label: impl Into<WidgetText>) -> Self {
self.label = label.into();
self
}
/// Specify maximum number of digits for ticks.
///
/// This is considered by the default tick formatter and affects the width of the y-axis
#[inline]
pub fn max_digits(mut self, digits: usize) -> Self {
self.digits = digits;
self
}
/// Specify the placement of the axis.
///
/// For X-axis, use [`VPlacement`].
/// For Y-axis, use [`HPlacement`].
#[inline]
pub fn placement(mut self, placement: impl Into<Placement>) -> Self {
self.placement = placement.into();
self
}
pub(super) fn thickness(&self, axis: Axis) -> f32 {
match axis {
Axis::X => {
if self.label.is_empty() {
1.0 * LINE_HEIGHT
} else {
3.0 * LINE_HEIGHT
}
}
Axis::Y => {
if self.label.is_empty() {
(self.digits as f32) * LINE_HEIGHT
} else {
(self.digits as f32 + 1.0) * LINE_HEIGHT
}
}
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub(super) struct AxisWidget {
pub(super) range: RangeInclusive<f64>,
pub(super) hints: AxisHints,
pub(super) rect: Rect,
pub(super) transform: Option<PlotTransform>,
pub(super) steps: Arc<Vec<GridMark>>,
}
impl AxisWidget {
/// if `rect` as width or height == 0, is will be automatically calculated from ticks and text.
pub(super) fn new(hints: AxisHints, rect: Rect) -> Self {
Self {
range: (0.0..=0.0),
hints,
rect,
transform: None,
steps: Default::default(),
}
}
pub fn ui(self, ui: &mut Ui, axis: Axis) -> Response {
let response = ui.allocate_rect(self.rect, Sense::hover());
if ui.is_rect_visible(response.rect) {
let visuals = ui.style().visuals.clone();
let text = self.hints.label;
let galley = text.into_galley(ui, Some(false), f32::INFINITY, TextStyle::Body);
let text_color = visuals
.override_text_color
.unwrap_or_else(|| ui.visuals().text_color());
let angle: f32 = match axis {
Axis::X => 0.0,
Axis::Y => -std::f32::consts::TAU * 0.25,
};
// select text_pos and angle depending on placement and orientation of widget
let text_pos = match self.hints.placement {
Placement::LeftBottom => match axis {
Axis::X => {
let pos = response.rect.center_bottom();
Pos2 {
x: pos.x - galley.size().x / 2.0,
y: pos.y - galley.size().y * 1.25,
}
}
Axis::Y => {
let pos = response.rect.left_center();
Pos2 {
x: pos.x,
y: pos.y + galley.size().x / 2.0,
}
}
},
Placement::RightTop => match axis {
Axis::X => {
let pos = response.rect.center_top();
Pos2 {
x: pos.x - galley.size().x / 2.0,
y: pos.y + galley.size().y * 0.25,
}
}
Axis::Y => {
let pos = response.rect.right_center();
Pos2 {
x: pos.x - galley.size().y * 1.5,
y: pos.y + galley.size().x / 2.0,
}
}
},
};
ui.painter()
.add(TextShape::new(text_pos, galley, text_color).with_angle(angle));
// --- add ticks ---
let font_id = TextStyle::Body.resolve(ui.style());
let Some(transform) = self.transform else {
return response;
};
for step in self.steps.iter() {
let text = (self.hints.formatter)(step.value, self.hints.digits, &self.range);
if !text.is_empty() {
const MIN_TEXT_SPACING: f32 = 20.0;
const FULL_CONTRAST_SPACING: f32 = 40.0;
let spacing_in_points =
(transform.dpos_dvalue()[usize::from(axis)] * step.step_size).abs() as f32;
if spacing_in_points <= MIN_TEXT_SPACING {
continue;
}
let line_strength = remap_clamp(
spacing_in_points,
MIN_TEXT_SPACING..=FULL_CONTRAST_SPACING,
0.0..=1.0,
);
let line_color = super::color_from_strength(ui, line_strength);
let galley = ui
.painter()
.layout_no_wrap(text, font_id.clone(), line_color);
let text_pos = match axis {
Axis::X => {
let y = match self.hints.placement {
Placement::LeftBottom => self.rect.min.y,
Placement::RightTop => self.rect.max.y - galley.size().y,
};
let projected_point = super::PlotPoint::new(step.value, 0.0);
Pos2 {
x: transform.position_from_point(&projected_point).x
- galley.size().x / 2.0,
y,
}
}
Axis::Y => {
let x = match self.hints.placement {
Placement::LeftBottom => self.rect.max.x - galley.size().x,
Placement::RightTop => self.rect.min.x,
};
let projected_point = super::PlotPoint::new(0.0, step.value);
Pos2 {
x,
y: transform.position_from_point(&projected_point).y
- galley.size().y / 2.0,
}
}
};
ui.painter()
.add(Shape::galley(text_pos, galley, text_color));
}
}
}
response
}
}