Fixes#7378
Includes a regression test that previously failed and now succeeds.
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lucas Meurer <hi@lucasmerlin.me>
* Follow up to #7146
Previously when galleys were splitted, each exept the last had an extra
empty row that had to be removed when they were concated. This changes
it to remove the `\n` from the layout jobs when splitting.
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
Splitting this out from the Parley work as requested. This removes
`FontImage` and makes the font atlas use a `ColorImage`. It converts
alpha to coverage at glyph-drawing time, not at delta-upload time.
This doesn't do much now, but will allow for color emoji rendering once
we start using Parley.
I've changed things around so that we pass in `text_alpha_to_coverage`
to the `Fonts` the same way we do with `pixels_per_point` and
`max_texture_side`, reusing the existing code to check if the setting
differs and recreating the font atlas if so. I'm not quite sure why this
wasn't done in the first place.
I've left `ImageData` as an enum for now, in case we want to add support
for more texture pixel formats in the future (which I personally think
would be worthwhile). If you'd like, I can just remove that enum
entirely.
Fixes a regression introduced in https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/5411
(possibly
d74bee536f)
that breaks `leading_space` handling.
I think this is what the condition should be but I haven't touched this
code in a while.
## What
(written by @emilk)
When editing long text (thousands of line), egui would previously
re-layout the entire text on each edit. This could be slow.
With this PR, we instead split the text into paragraphs (split on `\n`)
and then cache each such paragraph. When editing text then, only the
changed paragraph needs to be laid out again.
Still, there is overhead from splitting the text, hashing each
paragraph, and then joining the results, so the runtime complexity is
still O(N).
In our benchmark, editing a 2000 line string goes from ~8ms to ~300 ms,
a speedup of ~25x.
In the future, we could also consider laying out each paragraph in
parallel, to speed up the initial layout of the text.
## Details
This is an ~~almost complete~~ implementation of the approach described
by emilk [in this
comment](<https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/3086#issuecomment-1724205777>),
excluding CoW semantics for `LayoutJob` (but including them for `Row`).
It supersedes the previous unsuccessful attempt here:
https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/4000.
Draft because:
- [X] ~~Currently individual rows will have `ends_with_newline` always
set to false.
This breaks selection with Ctrl+A (and probably many other things)~~
- [X] ~~The whole block for doing the splitting and merging should
probably become a function (I'll do that later).~~
- [X] ~~I haven't run the check script, the tests, and haven't made sure
all of the examples build (although I assume they probably don't rely on
Galley internals).~~
- [x] ~~Layout is sometimes incorrect (missing empty lines, wrapping
sometimes makes text overlap).~~
- A lot of text-related code had to be changed so this needs to be
properly tested to ensure no layout issues were introduced, especially
relating to the now row-relative coordinate system of `Row`s. Also this
requires that we're fine making these very breaking changes.
It does significantly improve the performance of rendering large blocks
of text (if they have many newlines), this is the test program I used to
test it (adapted from <https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/3086>):
<details>
<summary>code</summary>
```rust
use eframe::egui::{self, CentralPanel, TextEdit};
use std::fmt::Write;
fn main() -> Result<(), eframe::Error> {
let options = eframe::NativeOptions {
..Default::default()
};
eframe::run_native(
"editor big file test",
options,
Box::new(|_cc| Ok(Box::<MyApp>::new(MyApp::new()))),
)
}
struct MyApp {
text: String,
}
impl MyApp {
fn new() -> Self {
let mut string = String::new();
for line_bytes in (0..50000).map(|_| (0u8..50)) {
for byte in line_bytes {
write!(string, " {byte:02x}").unwrap();
}
write!(string, "\n").unwrap();
}
println!("total bytes: {}", string.len());
MyApp { text: string }
}
}
impl eframe::App for MyApp {
fn update(&mut self, ctx: &egui::Context, _frame: &mut eframe::Frame) {
CentralPanel::default().show(ctx, |ui| {
let start = std::time::Instant::now();
egui::ScrollArea::vertical().show(ui, |ui| {
let code_editor = TextEdit::multiline(&mut self.text)
.code_editor()
.desired_width(f32::INFINITY)
.desired_rows(40);
let response = code_editor.show(ui).response;
if response.changed() {
println!("total bytes now: {}", self.text.len());
}
});
let end = std::time::Instant::now();
let time_to_update = end - start;
if time_to_update.as_secs_f32() > 0.5 {
println!("Long update took {:.3}s", time_to_update.as_secs_f32())
}
});
}
}
```
</details>
I think the way to proceed would be to make a new type, something like
`PositionedRow`, that would wrap an `Arc<Row>` but have a separate `pos`
~~and `ends_with_newline`~~ (that would mean `Row` only holds a `size`
instead of a `rect`). This type would of course have getters that would
allow you to easily get a `Rect` from it and probably a `Deref` to the
underlying `Row`.
~~I haven't done this yet because I wanted to get some opinions whether
this would be an acceptable API first.~~ This is now implemented, but of
course I'm still open to discussion about this approach and whether it's
what we want to do.
Breaking changes (currently):
- The `Galley::rows` field has a different type.
- There is now a `PlacedRow` wrapper for `Row`.
- `Row` now uses a coordinate system relative to itself instead of the
`Galley`.
* Closes <https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/3086>
* [X] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
This PR implements `AsRef<[u8]>` for `FontData`, allowing it to be
passed into `fontdb`'s
[`Source`](https://docs.rs/fontdb/0.16.2/fontdb/enum.Source.html) type.
This would allow `egui` and `cosmic_text` to share font data with
eachother
egui never accesses the `FontDefinitions`' member fields mutably, except
in `fonts_tweak_ui` where it cloned the `FontDefinitions` object anyway.
This patch reduces system memory consumption for shared font
definitions.
And also removes some overhead from copying (e.g. for the per
`pixel_per_points` font atlas)
Also it allows to keep a copy of the font definitions outside of egui.
In my App that uses international fonts:
Before:

New:

Note: If `Arc` is not wanted, then it could ofc be abstracted away.
I know this is quite a breaking change API wise, but would like to hear
your opinion.
When using fonts with an average of 50,000 characters,
'epaint texture atlas overflowed!' may be printed and cause problems.
It is necessary to expand the max value related to texture.
* Closes#5256
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
make it easier to add fonts.
For example if I want to add a custom FontFamily or if the user wants to
add a Chinese fallback
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/5106
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/5084
Protect against rounding errors in egui layout code.
Say the user asks to wrap at width 200.0.
The text layout wraps, and reports that the final width was 196.0
points.
This than trickles up the `Ui` chain and gets stored as the width for a
tooltip (say).
On the next frame, this is then set as the max width for the tooltip,
and we end up calling the text layout code again, this time with a wrap
width of 196.0.
Except, somewhere in the `Ui` chain with added margins etc, a rounding
error was introduced,
so that we actually set a wrap-width of 195.9997 instead.
Now the text that fit perfectly at 196.0 needs to wrap one word earlier,
and so the text re-wraps and reports a new width of 185.0 points.
And then the cycle continues.
So this PR limits the text wrap-width to be an integer.
Related issues:
* https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4927
* https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4928
* https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/5163
---
Pleas test this @rustbasic
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4976
* Part of #4378
* Implements parts of #843
### Background
Some widgets (like `Grid` and `Table`) needs to know the width of future
elements in order to properly size themselves. For instance, the width
of the first column of a grid may not be known until all rows of the
grid has been added, at which point it is too late. Therefore these
widgets store sizes from the previous frame. This leads to "first-frame
jitter", were the content is placed in the wrong place for one frame,
before being accurately laid out in subsequent frames.
### What
This PR adds the function `ctx.request_discard` which discards the
visual output and does another _pass_, i.e. calls the whole app UI code
once again (in eframe this means calling `App::update` again). This will
thus discard the shapes produced by the wrongly placed widgets, and
replace it with new shapes. Note that only the visual output is
discarded - all other output events are accumulated.
Calling `ctx.request_discard` should only be done in very rare
circumstances, e.g. when a `Grid` is first shown. Calling it every frame
will mean the UI code will become unnecessarily slow.
Two safe-guards are in place:
* `Options::max_passes` is by default 2, meaning egui will never do more
than 2 passes even if `request_discard` is called on every pass
* If multiple passes is done for multiple frames in a row, a warning
will be printed on the screen in debug builds:

### Breaking changes
A bunch of things that had "frame" in the name now has "pass" in them
instead:
* Functions called `begin_frame` and `end_frame` are now called
`begin_pass` and `end_pass`
* `FrameState` is now `PassState`
* etc
### TODO
* [x] Figure out good names for everything (`ctx.request_discard`)
* [x] Add API to query if we're gonna repeat this frame (to early-out
from expensive rendering)
* [x] Clear up naming confusion (pass vs frame) e.g. for `FrameState`
* [x] Figure out when to call this
* [x] Show warning on screen when there are several frames in a row with
multiple passes
* [x] Document
* [x] Default on or off?
* [x] Change `Context::frame_nr` name/docs
* [x] Rename `Context::begin_frame/end_frame` and deprecate the old ones
* [x] Test with Rerun
* [x] Document breaking changes
This allows license checking tools to omit the OFL and UFL licenses when
`default_fonts` are turned off.
There was some discussion of versioning on the original issue; I have
chosen to label this version as `0.28.1` to match the other crates.
Happy to adjust the version as needed.
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* Closes <https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/2321>
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---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Pinkus <pinkus@amazon.com>
Apparently the font implementation uses a distance check to decide if
the font(or whatever) need recalculations, after dpi changed:
8d4de866d4/crates/epaint/src/text/fonts.rs (L381-L382)
This leads to warnings when the pixel_per_point diff is very low and
spams the log. (<- this happens for me if i resize my window on kwin,
e.g. maximize it)
(I don't want to debate if the float difference generally makes sense,
so if you want to rework that instead just close this pr)
The ignored characters are used in some custom fonts.
for example: the \u{F0FF} is used as `cleaning_services` in
MaterialIcons-Regular.ttf
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before opening a Pull Request!
* Keep your PR:s small and focused.
* If applicable, add a screenshot or gif.
* If it is a non-trivial addition, consider adding a demo for it to
`egui_demo_lib`, or a new example.
* Do NOT open PR:s from your `master` branch, as that makes it hard for
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* Remember to run `cargo fmt` and `cargo cranky`.
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* When you have addressed a PR comment, mark it as resolved.
Please be patient! I will review you PR, but my time is limited!
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Closes <https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/THE_RELEVANT_ISSUE>.
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
This introduces a special `Color32::PLACEHOLDER` which, during text
painting, will be replaced with `TextShape::fallback_color`.
The fallback color is mandatory to set in all text painting. Usually
this comes from the current visual style.
This lets users color only parts of a `WidgetText` (using e.g. a
`LayoutJob` or a `Galley`), where the uncolored parts (using
`Color32::PLACEHOLDER`) will be replaced by a default widget color (e.g.
blue for a hyperlink).
For instance, you can color the `⚠️`-emoji red in a piece of text red
and leave the rest of the text uncolored. The color of the rest of the
text will then depend on wether or not you put that text in a label, a
button, or a hyperlink.
Overall this simplifies a lot of complexity in the code but comes with a
few breaking changes:
* `TextShape::new`, `Shape::galley`, and `Painter::galley` now take a
fallback color by argument
* `Shape::galley_with_color` has been deprecated (use `Shape::galley`
instead)
* `Painter::galley_with_color` has been deprecated (use
`Painter::galley` instead)
* `WidgetTextGalley` is gone (use `Arc<Galley>` instead)
* `WidgetTextJob` is gone (use `LayoutJob` instead)
* `RichText::into_text_job` has been replaced with
`RichText::into_layout_job`
* `WidgetText::into_text_job` has been replaced with
`WidgetText::into_layout_job`
* Add `TextFormat::extra_letter_spacing`
* Add control of line height
* Add to text layout demo
* Move the text layout demo to its own window in the demo app
* Fix doclink
* Better document points vs pixels
* Better documentation and code cleanup
* use font metrics in layout
* properly center scaled fonts
* adjust docs
* fix raised text
* fix easymark viewer small text alignment
caused by variable row heights
* eframe web: Add WebInfo::user_agent
* Deprecate `Modifier::ALT_SHIFT`
* Add code for formatting Modifiers and Key
* Add type KeyboardShortcut
* Code cleanup
* Add Context::os/set_os to query/set what OS egui believes it is on
* Add Fonts::has_glyph(s)
* Add helper function for formatting keyboard shortcuts
* Faster code
* Add way to set a shortcut text on menu buttons
* Cleanup
* format_keyboard_shortcut -> format_shortcut
* Add TODO about supporting more keyboard sumbols
* Modifiers::plus
* Use the new keyboard shortcuts in emark editor demo
* Explain why ALT+SHIFT is a bad modifier combo
* Fix doctest
Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/2068
Before this PR, the default font, Ubuntu-Light, was ~11% smaller
than it should have been, and the default monospace font, Hack,
was ~14% smaller. This means that setting the font size `12` in egui
would yield smaller text than using that font size in any other app.
Ooops!
The change is that this PR now takes into account the ttf properties
`units_per_em` and `height_unscaled`.
If your egui application has specified you own font sizes or text styles
you will see the text in your application grow
larger, unless you go in and compensate by dividing all font sizes by
~1.21 for Ubuntu-Light/Proportional and ~1.16 for Hack/Monospace,
and with something else if you are using a custom font!
This effects any use of `FontId`, `RichText::size`, etc.
This PR changes the default `Style::text_styles` to compensate,
so the default egui style should look the same before and after this PR.