egui/crates/eframe/src/native/run.rs

1519 lines
62 KiB
Rust

//! Note that this file contains two similar paths - one for [`glow`], one for [`wgpu`].
//! When making changes to one you often also want to apply it to the other.
use std::time::Instant;
use raw_window_handle::{HasRawDisplayHandle as _, HasRawWindowHandle as _};
use winit::event_loop::{
ControlFlow, EventLoop, EventLoopBuilder, EventLoopProxy, EventLoopWindowTarget,
};
#[cfg(feature = "accesskit")]
use egui_winit::accesskit_winit;
use egui_winit::winit;
use crate::{epi, Result};
use super::epi_integration::{self, EpiIntegration};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum UserEvent {
RequestRepaint {
when: Instant,
/// What the frame number was when the repaint was _requested_.
frame_nr: u64,
},
#[cfg(feature = "accesskit")]
AccessKitActionRequest(accesskit_winit::ActionRequestEvent),
}
#[cfg(feature = "accesskit")]
impl From<accesskit_winit::ActionRequestEvent> for UserEvent {
fn from(inner: accesskit_winit::ActionRequestEvent) -> Self {
Self::AccessKitActionRequest(inner)
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
pub use epi::NativeOptions;
#[derive(Debug)]
enum EventResult {
Wait,
/// Causes a synchronous repaint inside the event handler. This should only
/// be used in special situations if the window must be repainted while
/// handling a specific event. This occurs on Windows when handling resizes.
///
/// `RepaintNow` creates a new frame synchronously, and should therefore
/// only be used for extremely urgent repaints.
RepaintNow,
/// Queues a repaint for once the event loop handles its next redraw. Exists
/// so that multiple input events can be handled in one frame. Does not
/// cause any delay like `RepaintNow`.
RepaintNext,
RepaintAt(Instant),
Exit,
}
trait WinitApp {
/// The current frame number, as reported by egui.
fn frame_nr(&self) -> u64;
fn is_focused(&self) -> bool;
fn integration(&self) -> Option<&EpiIntegration>;
fn window(&self) -> Option<&winit::window::Window>;
fn save_and_destroy(&mut self);
fn run_ui_and_paint(&mut self) -> EventResult;
fn on_event(
&mut self,
event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<UserEvent>,
event: &winit::event::Event<'_, UserEvent>,
) -> Result<EventResult>;
}
fn create_event_loop_builder(
native_options: &mut epi::NativeOptions,
) -> EventLoopBuilder<UserEvent> {
let mut event_loop_builder = winit::event_loop::EventLoopBuilder::with_user_event();
if let Some(hook) = std::mem::take(&mut native_options.event_loop_builder) {
hook(&mut event_loop_builder);
}
event_loop_builder
}
/// Access a thread-local event loop.
///
/// We reuse the event-loop so we can support closing and opening an eframe window
/// multiple times. This is just a limitation of winit.
fn with_event_loop<R>(
mut native_options: epi::NativeOptions,
f: impl FnOnce(&mut EventLoop<UserEvent>, NativeOptions) -> R,
) -> R {
use std::cell::RefCell;
thread_local!(static EVENT_LOOP: RefCell<Option<EventLoop<UserEvent>>> = RefCell::new(None));
EVENT_LOOP.with(|event_loop| {
// Since we want to reference NativeOptions when creating the EventLoop we can't
// do that as part of the lazy thread local storage initialization and so we instead
// create the event loop lazily here
let mut event_loop = event_loop.borrow_mut();
let event_loop = event_loop
.get_or_insert_with(|| create_event_loop_builder(&mut native_options).build());
f(event_loop, native_options)
})
}
fn run_and_return(
event_loop: &mut EventLoop<UserEvent>,
mut winit_app: impl WinitApp,
) -> Result<()> {
use winit::platform::run_return::EventLoopExtRunReturn as _;
log::debug!("Entering the winit event loop (run_return)…");
let mut next_repaint_time = Instant::now();
let mut returned_result = Ok(());
event_loop.run_return(|event, event_loop, control_flow| {
let event_result = match &event {
winit::event::Event::LoopDestroyed => {
// On Mac, Cmd-Q we get here and then `run_return` doesn't return (despite its name),
// so we need to save state now:
log::debug!("Received Event::LoopDestroyed - saving app state…");
winit_app.save_and_destroy();
*control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
return;
}
// Platform-dependent event handlers to workaround a winit bug
// See: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/987
// See: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/1619
#[cfg(windows)]
winit::event::Event::RedrawEventsCleared => {
next_repaint_time = extremely_far_future();
winit_app.run_ui_and_paint()
}
#[cfg(not(windows))]
winit::event::Event::RedrawRequested(_) => {
next_repaint_time = extremely_far_future();
winit_app.run_ui_and_paint()
}
winit::event::Event::UserEvent(UserEvent::RequestRepaint { when, frame_nr }) => {
if winit_app.frame_nr() == *frame_nr {
log::trace!("UserEvent::RequestRepaint scheduling repaint at {when:?}");
EventResult::RepaintAt(*when)
} else {
log::trace!("Got outdated UserEvent::RequestRepaint");
EventResult::Wait // old request - we've already repainted
}
}
winit::event::Event::NewEvents(winit::event::StartCause::ResumeTimeReached {
..
}) => {
log::trace!("Woke up to check next_repaint_time");
EventResult::Wait
}
winit::event::Event::WindowEvent { window_id, .. }
if winit_app.window().is_none()
|| *window_id != winit_app.window().unwrap().id() =>
{
// This can happen if we close a window, and then reopen a new one,
// or if we have multiple windows open.
EventResult::Wait
}
event => match winit_app.on_event(event_loop, event) {
Ok(event_result) => event_result,
Err(err) => {
log::error!("Exiting because of error: {err:?} on event {event:?}");
returned_result = Err(err);
EventResult::Exit
}
},
};
match event_result {
EventResult::Wait => {}
EventResult::RepaintNow => {
log::trace!("Repaint caused by winit::Event: {:?}", event);
if cfg!(windows) {
// Fix flickering on Windows, see https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2280
next_repaint_time = extremely_far_future();
winit_app.run_ui_and_paint();
} else {
// Fix for https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/2425
next_repaint_time = Instant::now();
}
}
EventResult::RepaintNext => {
log::trace!("Repaint caused by winit::Event: {:?}", event);
next_repaint_time = Instant::now();
}
EventResult::RepaintAt(repaint_time) => {
next_repaint_time = next_repaint_time.min(repaint_time);
}
EventResult::Exit => {
log::debug!("Asking to exit event loop…");
winit_app.save_and_destroy();
*control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
return;
}
}
*control_flow = if next_repaint_time <= Instant::now() {
if let Some(window) = winit_app.window() {
log::trace!("request_redraw");
window.request_redraw();
}
next_repaint_time = extremely_far_future();
ControlFlow::Poll
} else {
let time_until_next = next_repaint_time.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now());
if time_until_next < std::time::Duration::from_secs(10_000) {
log::trace!("WaitUntil {time_until_next:?}");
}
ControlFlow::WaitUntil(next_repaint_time)
};
});
log::debug!("eframe window closed");
drop(winit_app);
// On Windows this clears out events so that we can later create another window.
// See https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1889 for details.
//
// Note that this approach may cause issues on macOS (emilk/egui#2768); therefore,
// we only apply this approach on Windows to minimize the affect.
#[cfg(windows)]
{
event_loop.run_return(|_, _, control_flow| {
control_flow.set_exit();
});
}
returned_result
}
fn run_and_exit(event_loop: EventLoop<UserEvent>, mut winit_app: impl WinitApp + 'static) -> ! {
log::debug!("Entering the winit event loop (run)…");
let mut next_repaint_time = Instant::now();
event_loop.run(move |event, event_loop, control_flow| {
let event_result = match event {
winit::event::Event::LoopDestroyed => {
log::debug!("Received Event::LoopDestroyed");
EventResult::Exit
}
// Platform-dependent event handlers to workaround a winit bug
// See: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/987
// See: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/1619
winit::event::Event::RedrawEventsCleared if cfg!(windows) => {
next_repaint_time = extremely_far_future();
winit_app.run_ui_and_paint()
}
winit::event::Event::RedrawRequested(_) if !cfg!(windows) => {
next_repaint_time = extremely_far_future();
winit_app.run_ui_and_paint()
}
winit::event::Event::UserEvent(UserEvent::RequestRepaint { when, frame_nr }) => {
if winit_app.frame_nr() == frame_nr {
EventResult::RepaintAt(when)
} else {
EventResult::Wait // old request - we've already repainted
}
}
winit::event::Event::NewEvents(winit::event::StartCause::ResumeTimeReached {
..
}) => EventResult::Wait, // We just woke up to check next_repaint_time
event => match winit_app.on_event(event_loop, &event) {
Ok(event_result) => event_result,
Err(err) => {
panic!("eframe encountered a fatal error: {err}");
}
},
};
match event_result {
EventResult::Wait => {}
EventResult::RepaintNow => {
if cfg!(windows) {
// Fix flickering on Windows, see https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2280
next_repaint_time = extremely_far_future();
winit_app.run_ui_and_paint();
} else {
// Fix for https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/2425
next_repaint_time = Instant::now();
}
}
EventResult::RepaintNext => {
next_repaint_time = Instant::now();
}
EventResult::RepaintAt(repaint_time) => {
next_repaint_time = next_repaint_time.min(repaint_time);
}
EventResult::Exit => {
log::debug!("Quitting - saving app state…");
winit_app.save_and_destroy();
#[allow(clippy::exit)]
std::process::exit(0);
}
}
*control_flow = if next_repaint_time <= Instant::now() {
if let Some(window) = winit_app.window() {
window.request_redraw();
}
next_repaint_time = extremely_far_future();
ControlFlow::Poll
} else {
ControlFlow::WaitUntil(next_repaint_time)
};
})
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Run an egui app
#[cfg(feature = "glow")]
mod glow_integration {
use std::sync::Arc;
use egui::NumExt as _;
use glutin::{
display::GetGlDisplay,
prelude::{GlDisplay, NotCurrentGlContextSurfaceAccessor, PossiblyCurrentGlContext},
surface::GlSurface,
};
use super::*;
// Note: that the current Glutin API design tightly couples the GL context with
// the Window which means it's not practically possible to just destroy the
// window and re-create a new window while continuing to use the same GL context.
//
// For now this means it's not possible to support Android as well as we can with
// wgpu because we're basically forced to destroy and recreate _everything_ when
// the application suspends and resumes.
//
// There is work in progress to improve the Glutin API so it has a separate Surface
// API that would allow us to just destroy a Window/Surface when suspending, see:
// https://github.com/rust-windowing/glutin/pull/1435
//
/// State that is initialized when the application is first starts running via
/// a Resumed event. On Android this ensures that any graphics state is only
/// initialized once the application has an associated `SurfaceView`.
struct GlowWinitRunning {
gl: Arc<glow::Context>,
painter: egui_glow::Painter,
integration: epi_integration::EpiIntegration,
app: Box<dyn epi::App>,
// Conceptually this will be split out eventually so that the rest of the state
// can be persistent.
gl_window: GlutinWindowContext,
}
/// This struct will contain both persistent and temporary glutin state.
///
/// Platform Quirks:
/// * Microsoft Windows: requires that we create a window before opengl context.
/// * Android: window and surface should be destroyed when we receive a suspend event. recreate on resume event.
///
/// winit guarantees that we will get a Resumed event on startup on all platforms.
/// * Before Resumed event: `gl_config`, `gl_context` can be created at any time. on windows, a window must be created to get `gl_context`.
/// * Resumed: `gl_surface` will be created here. `window` will be re-created here for android.
/// * Suspended: on android, we drop window + surface. on other platforms, we don't get Suspended event.
///
/// The setup is divided between the `new` fn and `on_resume` fn. we can just assume that `on_resume` is a continuation of
/// `new` fn on all platforms. only on android, do we get multiple resumed events because app can be suspended.
struct GlutinWindowContext {
builder: winit::window::WindowBuilder,
swap_interval: glutin::surface::SwapInterval,
gl_config: glutin::config::Config,
current_gl_context: Option<glutin::context::PossiblyCurrentContext>,
gl_surface: Option<glutin::surface::Surface<glutin::surface::WindowSurface>>,
not_current_gl_context: Option<glutin::context::NotCurrentContext>,
window: Option<winit::window::Window>,
}
impl GlutinWindowContext {
/// There is a lot of complexity with opengl creation, so prefer extensive logging to get all the help we can to debug issues.
///
#[allow(unsafe_code)]
unsafe fn new(
winit_window_builder: winit::window::WindowBuilder,
native_options: &epi::NativeOptions,
event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<UserEvent>,
) -> Result<Self> {
use glutin::prelude::*;
// convert native options to glutin options
let hardware_acceleration = match native_options.hardware_acceleration {
crate::HardwareAcceleration::Required => Some(true),
crate::HardwareAcceleration::Preferred => None,
crate::HardwareAcceleration::Off => Some(false),
};
let swap_interval = if native_options.vsync {
glutin::surface::SwapInterval::Wait(std::num::NonZeroU32::new(1).unwrap())
} else {
glutin::surface::SwapInterval::DontWait
};
/* opengl setup flow goes like this:
1. we create a configuration for opengl "Display" / "Config" creation
2. choose between special extensions like glx or egl or wgl and use them to create config/display
3. opengl context configuration
4. opengl context creation
*/
// start building config for gl display
let config_template_builder = glutin::config::ConfigTemplateBuilder::new()
.prefer_hardware_accelerated(hardware_acceleration)
.with_depth_size(native_options.depth_buffer)
.with_stencil_size(native_options.stencil_buffer)
.with_transparency(native_options.transparent);
// we don't know if multi sampling option is set. so, check if its more than 0.
let config_template_builder = if native_options.multisampling > 0 {
config_template_builder.with_multisampling(
native_options
.multisampling
.try_into()
.expect("failed to fit multisamples option of native_options into u8"),
)
} else {
config_template_builder
};
log::debug!(
"trying to create glutin Display with config: {:?}",
&config_template_builder
);
// create gl display. this may probably create a window too on most platforms. definitely on `MS windows`. never on android.
let (window, gl_config) = glutin_winit::DisplayBuilder::new()
// we might want to expose this option to users in the future. maybe using an env var or using native_options.
.with_preference(glutin_winit::ApiPrefence::FallbackEgl) // https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/2520#issuecomment-1367841150
.with_window_builder(Some(winit_window_builder.clone()))
.build(
event_loop,
config_template_builder.clone(),
|mut config_iterator| {
let config = config_iterator.next().expect(
"failed to find a matching configuration for creating glutin config",
);
log::debug!(
"using the first config from config picker closure. config: {:?}",
&config
);
config
},
)
.map_err(|e| crate::Error::NoGlutinConfigs(config_template_builder.build(), e))?;
let gl_display = gl_config.display();
log::debug!(
"successfully created GL Display with version: {} and supported features: {:?}",
gl_display.version_string(),
gl_display.supported_features()
);
let raw_window_handle = window.as_ref().map(|w| w.raw_window_handle());
log::debug!(
"creating gl context using raw window handle: {:?}",
raw_window_handle
);
// create gl context. if core context cannot be created, try gl es context as fallback.
let context_attributes =
glutin::context::ContextAttributesBuilder::new().build(raw_window_handle);
let fallback_context_attributes = glutin::context::ContextAttributesBuilder::new()
.with_context_api(glutin::context::ContextApi::Gles(None))
.build(raw_window_handle);
let gl_context = match gl_config
.display()
.create_context(&gl_config, &context_attributes)
{
Ok(it) => it,
Err(err) => {
log::warn!("failed to create context using default context attributes {context_attributes:?} due to error: {err}");
log::debug!("retrying with fallback context attributes: {fallback_context_attributes:?}");
gl_config
.display()
.create_context(&gl_config, &fallback_context_attributes)?
}
};
let not_current_gl_context = Some(gl_context);
// the fun part with opengl gl is that we never know whether there is an error. the context creation might have failed, but
// it could keep working until we try to make surface current or swap buffers or something else. future glutin improvements might
// help us start from scratch again if we fail context creation and go back to preferEgl or try with different config etc..
// https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2541#issuecomment-1370767582
Ok(GlutinWindowContext {
builder: winit_window_builder,
swap_interval,
gl_config,
current_gl_context: None,
window,
gl_surface: None,
not_current_gl_context,
})
}
/// This will be run after `new`. on android, it might be called multiple times over the course of the app's lifetime.
/// roughly,
/// 1. check if window already exists. otherwise, create one now.
/// 2. create attributes for surface creation.
/// 3. create surface.
/// 4. make surface and context current.
///
/// we presently assume that we will
#[allow(unsafe_code)]
fn on_resume(&mut self, event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<UserEvent>) -> Result<()> {
if self.gl_surface.is_some() {
log::warn!("on_resume called even thought we already have a surface. early return");
return Ok(());
}
log::debug!("running on_resume fn.");
// make sure we have a window or create one.
let window = self.window.take().unwrap_or_else(|| {
log::debug!("window doesn't exist yet. creating one now with finalize_window");
glutin_winit::finalize_window(event_loop, self.builder.clone(), &self.gl_config)
.expect("failed to finalize glutin window")
});
// surface attributes
let (width, height): (u32, u32) = window.inner_size().into();
let width = std::num::NonZeroU32::new(width.at_least(1)).unwrap();
let height = std::num::NonZeroU32::new(height.at_least(1)).unwrap();
let surface_attributes =
glutin::surface::SurfaceAttributesBuilder::<glutin::surface::WindowSurface>::new()
.build(window.raw_window_handle(), width, height);
log::debug!(
"creating surface with attributes: {:?}",
&surface_attributes
);
// create surface
let gl_surface = unsafe {
self.gl_config
.display()
.create_window_surface(&self.gl_config, &surface_attributes)?
};
log::debug!("surface created successfully: {gl_surface:?}.making context current");
// make surface and context current.
let not_current_gl_context = self
.not_current_gl_context
.take()
.expect("failed to get not current context after resume event. impossible!");
let current_gl_context = not_current_gl_context.make_current(&gl_surface)?;
// try setting swap interval. but its not absolutely necessary, so don't panic on failure.
log::debug!("made context current. setting swap interval for surface");
if let Err(e) = gl_surface.set_swap_interval(&current_gl_context, self.swap_interval) {
log::error!("failed to set swap interval due to error: {e:?}");
}
// we will reach this point only once in most platforms except android.
// create window/surface/make context current once and just use them forever.
self.gl_surface = Some(gl_surface);
self.current_gl_context = Some(current_gl_context);
self.window = Some(window);
Ok(())
}
/// only applies for android. but we basically drop surface + window and make context not current
fn on_suspend(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
log::debug!("received suspend event. dropping window and surface");
self.gl_surface.take();
self.window.take();
if let Some(current) = self.current_gl_context.take() {
log::debug!("context is current, so making it non-current");
self.not_current_gl_context = Some(current.make_not_current()?);
} else {
log::debug!("context is already not current??? could be duplicate suspend event");
}
Ok(())
}
fn window(&self) -> &winit::window::Window {
self.window.as_ref().expect("winit window doesn't exist")
}
fn resize(&self, physical_size: winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>) {
let width = std::num::NonZeroU32::new(physical_size.width.at_least(1)).unwrap();
let height = std::num::NonZeroU32::new(physical_size.height.at_least(1)).unwrap();
self.gl_surface
.as_ref()
.expect("failed to get surface to resize")
.resize(
self.current_gl_context
.as_ref()
.expect("failed to get current context to resize surface"),
width,
height,
);
}
fn swap_buffers(&self) -> glutin::error::Result<()> {
self.gl_surface
.as_ref()
.expect("failed to get surface to swap buffers")
.swap_buffers(
self.current_gl_context
.as_ref()
.expect("failed to get current context to swap buffers"),
)
}
fn get_proc_address(&self, addr: &std::ffi::CStr) -> *const std::ffi::c_void {
self.gl_config.display().get_proc_address(addr)
}
}
struct GlowWinitApp {
repaint_proxy: Arc<egui::mutex::Mutex<EventLoopProxy<UserEvent>>>,
app_name: String,
native_options: epi::NativeOptions,
running: Option<GlowWinitRunning>,
// Note that since this `AppCreator` is FnOnce we are currently unable to support
// re-initializing the `GlowWinitRunning` state on Android if the application
// suspends and resumes.
app_creator: Option<epi::AppCreator>,
is_focused: bool,
}
impl GlowWinitApp {
fn new(
event_loop: &EventLoop<UserEvent>,
app_name: &str,
native_options: epi::NativeOptions,
app_creator: epi::AppCreator,
) -> Self {
Self {
repaint_proxy: Arc::new(egui::mutex::Mutex::new(event_loop.create_proxy())),
app_name: app_name.to_owned(),
native_options,
running: None,
app_creator: Some(app_creator),
is_focused: true,
}
}
#[allow(unsafe_code)]
fn create_glutin_windowed_context(
event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<UserEvent>,
storage: Option<&dyn epi::Storage>,
title: &str,
native_options: &NativeOptions,
) -> Result<(GlutinWindowContext, glow::Context)> {
crate::profile_function!();
let window_settings = epi_integration::load_window_settings(storage);
let winit_window_builder =
epi_integration::window_builder(event_loop, title, native_options, window_settings);
let mut glutin_window_context = unsafe {
GlutinWindowContext::new(winit_window_builder, native_options, event_loop)?
};
glutin_window_context.on_resume(event_loop)?;
if let Some(window) = &glutin_window_context.window {
epi_integration::apply_native_options_to_window(window, native_options);
}
let gl = unsafe {
glow::Context::from_loader_function(|s| {
let s = std::ffi::CString::new(s)
.expect("failed to construct C string from string for gl proc address");
glutin_window_context.get_proc_address(&s)
})
};
Ok((glutin_window_context, gl))
}
fn init_run_state(&mut self, event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<UserEvent>) -> Result<()> {
let storage = epi_integration::create_storage(
self.native_options
.app_id
.as_ref()
.unwrap_or(&self.app_name),
);
let (gl_window, gl) = Self::create_glutin_windowed_context(
event_loop,
storage.as_deref(),
&self.app_name,
&self.native_options,
)?;
let gl = Arc::new(gl);
let painter =
egui_glow::Painter::new(gl.clone(), "", self.native_options.shader_version)
.unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("An OpenGL error occurred: {err}\n"));
let system_theme = system_theme(gl_window.window(), &self.native_options);
let mut integration = epi_integration::EpiIntegration::new(
event_loop,
painter.max_texture_side(),
gl_window.window(),
system_theme,
&self.app_name,
&self.native_options,
storage,
Some(gl.clone()),
#[cfg(feature = "wgpu")]
None,
);
#[cfg(feature = "accesskit")]
{
integration.init_accesskit(gl_window.window(), self.repaint_proxy.lock().clone());
}
let theme = system_theme.unwrap_or(self.native_options.default_theme);
integration.egui_ctx.set_visuals(theme.egui_visuals());
gl_window.window().set_ime_allowed(true);
if self.native_options.mouse_passthrough {
gl_window.window().set_cursor_hittest(false).unwrap();
}
{
let event_loop_proxy = self.repaint_proxy.clone();
integration
.egui_ctx
.set_request_repaint_callback(move |info| {
log::trace!("request_repaint_callback: {info:?}");
let when = Instant::now() + info.after;
let frame_nr = info.current_frame_nr;
event_loop_proxy
.lock()
.send_event(UserEvent::RequestRepaint { when, frame_nr })
.ok();
});
}
let app_creator = std::mem::take(&mut self.app_creator)
.expect("Single-use AppCreator has unexpectedly already been taken");
let mut app = app_creator(&epi::CreationContext {
egui_ctx: integration.egui_ctx.clone(),
integration_info: integration.frame.info(),
storage: integration.frame.storage(),
gl: Some(gl.clone()),
#[cfg(feature = "wgpu")]
wgpu_render_state: None,
raw_display_handle: gl_window.window().raw_display_handle(),
raw_window_handle: gl_window.window().raw_window_handle(),
});
if app.warm_up_enabled() {
integration.warm_up(app.as_mut(), gl_window.window());
}
self.running = Some(GlowWinitRunning {
gl_window,
gl,
painter,
integration,
app,
});
Ok(())
}
}
impl WinitApp for GlowWinitApp {
fn frame_nr(&self) -> u64 {
self.running
.as_ref()
.map_or(0, |r| r.integration.egui_ctx.frame_nr())
}
fn is_focused(&self) -> bool {
self.is_focused
}
fn integration(&self) -> Option<&EpiIntegration> {
self.running.as_ref().map(|r| &r.integration)
}
fn window(&self) -> Option<&winit::window::Window> {
self.running.as_ref().map(|r| r.gl_window.window())
}
fn save_and_destroy(&mut self) {
if let Some(mut running) = self.running.take() {
running
.integration
.save(running.app.as_mut(), running.gl_window.window.as_ref());
running.app.on_exit(Some(&running.gl));
running.painter.destroy();
}
}
fn run_ui_and_paint(&mut self) -> EventResult {
if let Some(running) = &mut self.running {
if running.gl_window.window.is_none() {
return EventResult::Wait;
}
#[cfg(feature = "puffin")]
puffin::GlobalProfiler::lock().new_frame();
crate::profile_scope!("frame");
let GlowWinitRunning {
gl_window,
gl,
app,
integration,
painter,
} = running;
let window = gl_window.window();
let screen_size_in_pixels: [u32; 2] = window.inner_size().into();
egui_glow::painter::clear(
gl,
screen_size_in_pixels,
app.clear_color(&integration.egui_ctx.style().visuals),
);
let egui::FullOutput {
platform_output,
repaint_after,
textures_delta,
shapes,
} = integration.update(app.as_mut(), window);
integration.handle_platform_output(window, platform_output);
let clipped_primitives = {
crate::profile_scope!("tessellate");
integration.egui_ctx.tessellate(shapes)
};
painter.paint_and_update_textures(
screen_size_in_pixels,
integration.egui_ctx.pixels_per_point(),
&clipped_primitives,
&textures_delta,
);
let screenshot_requested = &mut integration.frame.output.screenshot_requested;
if *screenshot_requested {
*screenshot_requested = false;
let screenshot = painter.read_screen_rgba(screen_size_in_pixels);
integration.frame.screenshot.set(Some(screenshot));
}
integration.post_rendering(app.as_mut(), window);
{
crate::profile_scope!("swap_buffers");
gl_window.swap_buffers().unwrap();
}
integration.post_present(window);
#[cfg(feature = "__screenshot")]
// give it time to settle:
if integration.egui_ctx.frame_nr() == 2 {
if let Ok(path) = std::env::var("EFRAME_SCREENSHOT_TO") {
assert!(
path.ends_with(".png"),
"Expected EFRAME_SCREENSHOT_TO to end with '.png', got {path:?}"
);
let screenshot = painter.read_screen_rgba(screen_size_in_pixels);
image::save_buffer(
&path,
screenshot.as_raw(),
screenshot.width() as u32,
screenshot.height() as u32,
image::ColorType::Rgba8,
)
.unwrap_or_else(|err| {
panic!("Failed to save screenshot to {path:?}: {err}");
});
eprintln!("Screenshot saved to {path:?}.");
std::process::exit(0);
}
}
let control_flow = if integration.should_close() {
EventResult::Exit
} else if repaint_after.is_zero() {
EventResult::RepaintNext
} else if let Some(repaint_after_instant) =
std::time::Instant::now().checked_add(repaint_after)
{
// if repaint_after is something huge and can't be added to Instant,
// we will use `ControlFlow::Wait` instead.
// technically, this might lead to some weird corner cases where the user *WANTS*
// winit to use `WaitUntil(MAX_INSTANT)` explicitly. they can roll their own
// egui backend impl i guess.
EventResult::RepaintAt(repaint_after_instant)
} else {
EventResult::Wait
};
integration.maybe_autosave(app.as_mut(), window);
if window.is_minimized() == Some(true) {
// On Mac, a minimized Window uses up all CPU:
// https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/325
crate::profile_scope!("bg_sleep");
std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(10));
}
control_flow
} else {
EventResult::Wait
}
}
fn on_event(
&mut self,
event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<UserEvent>,
event: &winit::event::Event<'_, UserEvent>,
) -> Result<EventResult> {
Ok(match event {
winit::event::Event::Resumed => {
// first resume event.
// we can actually move this outside of event loop.
// and just run the on_resume fn of gl_window
if self.running.is_none() {
self.init_run_state(event_loop)?;
} else {
// not the first resume event. create whatever you need.
self.running
.as_mut()
.unwrap()
.gl_window
.on_resume(event_loop)?;
}
EventResult::RepaintNow
}
winit::event::Event::Suspended => {
self.running.as_mut().unwrap().gl_window.on_suspend()?;
EventResult::Wait
}
winit::event::Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => {
if let Some(running) = &mut self.running {
// On Windows, if a window is resized by the user, it should repaint synchronously, inside the
// event handler.
//
// If this is not done, the compositor will assume that the window does not want to redraw,
// and continue ahead.
//
// In eframe's case, that causes the window to rapidly flicker, as it struggles to deliver
// new frames to the compositor in time.
//
// The flickering is technically glutin or glow's fault, but we should be responding properly
// to resizes anyway, as doing so avoids dropping frames.
//
// See: https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/903
let mut repaint_asap = false;
match &event {
winit::event::WindowEvent::Focused(new_focused) => {
self.is_focused = *new_focused;
}
winit::event::WindowEvent::Resized(physical_size) => {
repaint_asap = true;
// Resize with 0 width and height is used by winit to signal a minimize event on Windows.
// See: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/208
// This solves an issue where the app would panic when minimizing on Windows.
if physical_size.width > 0 && physical_size.height > 0 {
running.gl_window.resize(*physical_size);
}
}
winit::event::WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged {
new_inner_size,
..
} => {
repaint_asap = true;
running.gl_window.resize(**new_inner_size);
}
winit::event::WindowEvent::CloseRequested
if running.integration.should_close() =>
{
log::debug!("Received WindowEvent::CloseRequested");
return Ok(EventResult::Exit);
}
_ => {}
}
let event_response =
running.integration.on_event(running.app.as_mut(), event);
if running.integration.should_close() {
EventResult::Exit
} else if event_response.repaint {
if repaint_asap {
EventResult::RepaintNow
} else {
EventResult::RepaintNext
}
} else {
EventResult::Wait
}
} else {
EventResult::Wait
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "accesskit")]
winit::event::Event::UserEvent(UserEvent::AccessKitActionRequest(
accesskit_winit::ActionRequestEvent { request, .. },
)) => {
if let Some(running) = &mut self.running {
running
.integration
.on_accesskit_action_request(request.clone());
// As a form of user input, accessibility actions should
// lead to a repaint.
EventResult::RepaintNext
} else {
EventResult::Wait
}
}
_ => EventResult::Wait,
})
}
}
pub fn run_glow(
app_name: &str,
mut native_options: epi::NativeOptions,
app_creator: epi::AppCreator,
) -> Result<()> {
if native_options.run_and_return {
with_event_loop(native_options, |event_loop, native_options| {
let glow_eframe =
GlowWinitApp::new(event_loop, app_name, native_options, app_creator);
run_and_return(event_loop, glow_eframe)
})
} else {
let event_loop = create_event_loop_builder(&mut native_options).build();
let glow_eframe = GlowWinitApp::new(&event_loop, app_name, native_options, app_creator);
run_and_exit(event_loop, glow_eframe);
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "glow")]
pub use glow_integration::run_glow;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#[cfg(feature = "wgpu")]
mod wgpu_integration {
use std::sync::Arc;
use super::*;
/// State that is initialized when the application is first starts running via
/// a Resumed event. On Android this ensures that any graphics state is only
/// initialized once the application has an associated `SurfaceView`.
struct WgpuWinitRunning {
painter: egui_wgpu::winit::Painter,
integration: epi_integration::EpiIntegration,
app: Box<dyn epi::App>,
}
struct WgpuWinitApp {
repaint_proxy: Arc<std::sync::Mutex<EventLoopProxy<UserEvent>>>,
app_name: String,
native_options: epi::NativeOptions,
app_creator: Option<epi::AppCreator>,
running: Option<WgpuWinitRunning>,
/// Window surface state that's initialized when the app starts running via a Resumed event
/// and on Android will also be destroyed if the application is paused.
window: Option<winit::window::Window>,
is_focused: bool,
}
impl WgpuWinitApp {
fn new(
event_loop: &EventLoop<UserEvent>,
app_name: &str,
native_options: epi::NativeOptions,
app_creator: epi::AppCreator,
) -> Self {
#[cfg(feature = "__screenshot")]
assert!(
std::env::var("EFRAME_SCREENSHOT_TO").is_err(),
"EFRAME_SCREENSHOT_TO not yet implemented for wgpu backend"
);
Self {
repaint_proxy: Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(event_loop.create_proxy())),
app_name: app_name.to_owned(),
native_options,
running: None,
window: None,
app_creator: Some(app_creator),
is_focused: true,
}
}
fn create_window(
event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<UserEvent>,
storage: Option<&dyn epi::Storage>,
title: &str,
native_options: &NativeOptions,
) -> std::result::Result<winit::window::Window, winit::error::OsError> {
let window_settings = epi_integration::load_window_settings(storage);
let window_builder =
epi_integration::window_builder(event_loop, title, native_options, window_settings);
let window = window_builder.build(event_loop)?;
epi_integration::apply_native_options_to_window(&window, native_options);
Ok(window)
}
#[allow(unsafe_code)]
fn set_window(
&mut self,
window: winit::window::Window,
) -> std::result::Result<(), egui_wgpu::WgpuError> {
self.window = Some(window);
if let Some(running) = &mut self.running {
pollster::block_on(running.painter.set_window(self.window.as_ref()))?;
}
Ok(())
}
#[allow(unsafe_code)]
#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
fn drop_window(&mut self) -> std::result::Result<(), egui_wgpu::WgpuError> {
self.window = None;
if let Some(running) = &mut self.running {
pollster::block_on(running.painter.set_window(None))?;
}
Ok(())
}
fn init_run_state(
&mut self,
event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<UserEvent>,
storage: Option<Box<dyn epi::Storage>>,
window: winit::window::Window,
) -> std::result::Result<(), egui_wgpu::WgpuError> {
#[allow(unsafe_code, unused_mut, unused_unsafe)]
let mut painter = egui_wgpu::winit::Painter::new(
self.native_options.wgpu_options.clone(),
self.native_options.multisampling.max(1) as _,
egui_wgpu::depth_format_from_bits(
self.native_options.depth_buffer,
self.native_options.stencil_buffer,
),
self.native_options.transparent,
);
pollster::block_on(painter.set_window(Some(&window)))?;
let wgpu_render_state = painter.render_state();
let system_theme = system_theme(&window, &self.native_options);
let mut integration = epi_integration::EpiIntegration::new(
event_loop,
painter.max_texture_side().unwrap_or(2048),
&window,
system_theme,
&self.app_name,
&self.native_options,
storage,
#[cfg(feature = "glow")]
None,
wgpu_render_state.clone(),
);
#[cfg(feature = "accesskit")]
{
integration.init_accesskit(&window, self.repaint_proxy.lock().unwrap().clone());
}
let theme = system_theme.unwrap_or(self.native_options.default_theme);
integration.egui_ctx.set_visuals(theme.egui_visuals());
window.set_ime_allowed(true);
{
let event_loop_proxy = self.repaint_proxy.clone();
integration
.egui_ctx
.set_request_repaint_callback(move |info| {
log::trace!("request_repaint_callback: {info:?}");
let when = Instant::now() + info.after;
let frame_nr = info.current_frame_nr;
event_loop_proxy
.lock()
.unwrap()
.send_event(UserEvent::RequestRepaint { when, frame_nr })
.ok();
});
}
let app_creator = std::mem::take(&mut self.app_creator)
.expect("Single-use AppCreator has unexpectedly already been taken");
let mut app = app_creator(&epi::CreationContext {
egui_ctx: integration.egui_ctx.clone(),
integration_info: integration.frame.info(),
storage: integration.frame.storage(),
#[cfg(feature = "glow")]
gl: None,
wgpu_render_state,
raw_display_handle: window.raw_display_handle(),
raw_window_handle: window.raw_window_handle(),
});
if app.warm_up_enabled() {
integration.warm_up(app.as_mut(), &window);
}
self.running = Some(WgpuWinitRunning {
painter,
integration,
app,
});
self.window = Some(window);
Ok(())
}
}
impl WinitApp for WgpuWinitApp {
fn frame_nr(&self) -> u64 {
self.running
.as_ref()
.map_or(0, |r| r.integration.egui_ctx.frame_nr())
}
fn is_focused(&self) -> bool {
self.is_focused
}
fn integration(&self) -> Option<&EpiIntegration> {
self.running.as_ref().map(|r| &r.integration)
}
fn window(&self) -> Option<&winit::window::Window> {
self.window.as_ref()
}
fn save_and_destroy(&mut self) {
if let Some(mut running) = self.running.take() {
running
.integration
.save(running.app.as_mut(), self.window.as_ref());
#[cfg(feature = "glow")]
running.app.on_exit(None);
#[cfg(not(feature = "glow"))]
running.app.on_exit();
running.painter.destroy();
}
}
fn run_ui_and_paint(&mut self) -> EventResult {
if let (Some(running), Some(window)) = (&mut self.running, &self.window) {
#[cfg(feature = "puffin")]
puffin::GlobalProfiler::lock().new_frame();
crate::profile_scope!("frame");
let WgpuWinitRunning {
app,
integration,
painter,
} = running;
let egui::FullOutput {
platform_output,
repaint_after,
textures_delta,
shapes,
} = integration.update(app.as_mut(), window);
integration.handle_platform_output(window, platform_output);
let clipped_primitives = {
crate::profile_scope!("tessellate");
integration.egui_ctx.tessellate(shapes)
};
let screenshot_requested = &mut integration.frame.output.screenshot_requested;
let screenshot = painter.paint_and_update_textures(
integration.egui_ctx.pixels_per_point(),
app.clear_color(&integration.egui_ctx.style().visuals),
&clipped_primitives,
&textures_delta,
*screenshot_requested,
);
*screenshot_requested = false;
integration.frame.screenshot.set(screenshot);
integration.post_rendering(app.as_mut(), window);
integration.post_present(window);
let control_flow = if integration.should_close() {
EventResult::Exit
} else if repaint_after.is_zero() {
EventResult::RepaintNext
} else if let Some(repaint_after_instant) =
std::time::Instant::now().checked_add(repaint_after)
{
// if repaint_after is something huge and can't be added to Instant,
// we will use `ControlFlow::Wait` instead.
// technically, this might lead to some weird corner cases where the user *WANTS*
// winit to use `WaitUntil(MAX_INSTANT)` explicitly. they can roll their own
// egui backend impl i guess.
EventResult::RepaintAt(repaint_after_instant)
} else {
EventResult::Wait
};
integration.maybe_autosave(app.as_mut(), window);
if window.is_minimized() == Some(true) {
// On Mac, a minimized Window uses up all CPU:
// https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/325
crate::profile_scope!("bg_sleep");
std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(10));
}
control_flow
} else {
EventResult::Wait
}
}
fn on_event(
&mut self,
event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<UserEvent>,
event: &winit::event::Event<'_, UserEvent>,
) -> Result<EventResult> {
Ok(match event {
winit::event::Event::Resumed => {
if let Some(running) = &self.running {
if self.window.is_none() {
let window = Self::create_window(
event_loop,
running.integration.frame.storage(),
&self.app_name,
&self.native_options,
)?;
self.set_window(window)?;
}
} else {
let storage = epi_integration::create_storage(
self.native_options
.app_id
.as_ref()
.unwrap_or(&self.app_name),
);
let window = Self::create_window(
event_loop,
storage.as_deref(),
&self.app_name,
&self.native_options,
)?;
self.init_run_state(event_loop, storage, window)?;
}
EventResult::RepaintNow
}
winit::event::Event::Suspended => {
#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
self.drop_window()?;
EventResult::Wait
}
winit::event::Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => {
if let Some(running) = &mut self.running {
// On Windows, if a window is resized by the user, it should repaint synchronously, inside the
// event handler.
//
// If this is not done, the compositor will assume that the window does not want to redraw,
// and continue ahead.
//
// In eframe's case, that causes the window to rapidly flicker, as it struggles to deliver
// new frames to the compositor in time.
//
// The flickering is technically glutin or glow's fault, but we should be responding properly
// to resizes anyway, as doing so avoids dropping frames.
//
// See: https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/903
let mut repaint_asap = false;
match &event {
winit::event::WindowEvent::Focused(new_focused) => {
self.is_focused = *new_focused;
}
winit::event::WindowEvent::Resized(physical_size) => {
repaint_asap = true;
// Resize with 0 width and height is used by winit to signal a minimize event on Windows.
// See: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/208
// This solves an issue where the app would panic when minimizing on Windows.
if physical_size.width > 0 && physical_size.height > 0 {
running.painter.on_window_resized(
physical_size.width,
physical_size.height,
);
}
}
winit::event::WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged {
new_inner_size,
..
} => {
repaint_asap = true;
running
.painter
.on_window_resized(new_inner_size.width, new_inner_size.height);
}
winit::event::WindowEvent::CloseRequested
if running.integration.should_close() =>
{
log::debug!("Received WindowEvent::CloseRequested");
return Ok(EventResult::Exit);
}
_ => {}
};
let event_response =
running.integration.on_event(running.app.as_mut(), event);
if running.integration.should_close() {
EventResult::Exit
} else if event_response.repaint {
if repaint_asap {
EventResult::RepaintNow
} else {
EventResult::RepaintNext
}
} else {
EventResult::Wait
}
} else {
EventResult::Wait
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "accesskit")]
winit::event::Event::UserEvent(UserEvent::AccessKitActionRequest(
accesskit_winit::ActionRequestEvent { request, .. },
)) => {
if let Some(running) = &mut self.running {
running
.integration
.on_accesskit_action_request(request.clone());
// As a form of user input, accessibility actions should
// lead to a repaint.
EventResult::RepaintNext
} else {
EventResult::Wait
}
}
_ => EventResult::Wait,
})
}
}
pub fn run_wgpu(
app_name: &str,
mut native_options: epi::NativeOptions,
app_creator: epi::AppCreator,
) -> Result<()> {
if native_options.run_and_return {
with_event_loop(native_options, |event_loop, native_options| {
let wgpu_eframe =
WgpuWinitApp::new(event_loop, app_name, native_options, app_creator);
run_and_return(event_loop, wgpu_eframe)
})
} else {
let event_loop = create_event_loop_builder(&mut native_options).build();
let wgpu_eframe = WgpuWinitApp::new(&event_loop, app_name, native_options, app_creator);
run_and_exit(event_loop, wgpu_eframe);
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "wgpu")]
pub use wgpu_integration::run_wgpu;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fn system_theme(window: &winit::window::Window, options: &NativeOptions) -> Option<crate::Theme> {
if options.follow_system_theme {
window
.theme()
.map(super::epi_integration::theme_from_winit_theme)
} else {
None
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fn extremely_far_future() -> std::time::Instant {
std::time::Instant::now() + std::time::Duration::from_secs(10_000_000_000)
}