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This pull request fixes a subset of #5492 by saving the application
state when the `suspended` event is received on Android. This way, even
if the user exits the app and closes it manually right after changing
some state, it will be saved since `suspended` gets fired when the app
is exited. It does not fix the `on_exit` function not being fired - this
seems to be a winit bug (the `exiting` function in the winit application
handler trait is not called on exit). Once it gets fixed, it may be
possible to remove logic introduced by this PR (however, I am not sure
how it would handle the app being killed by the system when in the
background, that would have to be tested).
I've tested the logic by:
* Leaving from the app to the home screen, then killing it from the
"recent apps" menu
* Leaving from the app to the "recent apps" menu and killing it
* Restarting the device while the app was running
In all of these instances, the state was saved (the last one being a
pleasant surprise). It was tested on the repository mentioned in #5492
with my forked repository as the source for eframe (I unfortunately am
not able to test it in a larger project of mine due to dependence on
"3rd party" egui libraries (like egui_notify) which do not compile along
with the master branch of eframe (different versions of egui), but I
believe it should work in the same manner in all scenarios). Tests were
conducted on a Galaxy Tab S8 running Android 14, One UI 6.1.1.
CI passed on my fork.
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
Hey! I am not sure if this is something that's been considered before
and decided against (I couldn't find any PR's or issues).
This change removes the internal profiling macros in library crates and
the `puffin` feature and replaces it with similar functions in the
[profiling](https://github.com/aclysma/profiling) crate. This crate
provides a layer of abstraction over various profiler instrumentation
crates and allows library users to pick their favorite (supported)
profiler.
An additional benefit for puffin users is that dependencies of egui are
included in the instrumentation output too (mainly wgpu which uses the
profiling crate), so more details might be available when profiling.
A breaking change is that instead of using the `puffin` feature on egui,
users that want to profile the crate with puffin instead have to enable
the `profile-with-puffin` feature on the profiling crate. Similarly they
could instead choose to use `profile-with-tracy` etc.
I tried to add a 'tracy' feature to egui_demo_app in order to showcase ,
however the /scripts/check.sh currently breaks on mutually exclusive
features (which this introduces), so I decided against including it for
the initial PR. I'm happy to iterate more on this if there is interest
in taking this PR though.
Screenshot showing the additional info for wgpu now available when using
puffin

This implements web support for taking screenshots in an eframe app (and
adds a nice demo).
It also updates the native screenshot implementation to work with the
wgpu gl backend.
The wgpu implementation is quite different than the native one because
we can't block to wait for the screenshot result, so instead I use a
channel to pass the result to a future frame asynchronously.
* Closes <https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/5425>
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/67cad40b-0384-431d-96a3-075cc3cb98fb
This lets users trigger a screenshot from anywhere, and then when they
get back the results they have some context about what part of their
code triggered the screenshot.
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4976
* Part of #4378
* Implements parts of #843
### Background
Some widgets (like `Grid` and `Table`) needs to know the width of future
elements in order to properly size themselves. For instance, the width
of the first column of a grid may not be known until all rows of the
grid has been added, at which point it is too late. Therefore these
widgets store sizes from the previous frame. This leads to "first-frame
jitter", were the content is placed in the wrong place for one frame,
before being accurately laid out in subsequent frames.
### What
This PR adds the function `ctx.request_discard` which discards the
visual output and does another _pass_, i.e. calls the whole app UI code
once again (in eframe this means calling `App::update` again). This will
thus discard the shapes produced by the wrongly placed widgets, and
replace it with new shapes. Note that only the visual output is
discarded - all other output events are accumulated.
Calling `ctx.request_discard` should only be done in very rare
circumstances, e.g. when a `Grid` is first shown. Calling it every frame
will mean the UI code will become unnecessarily slow.
Two safe-guards are in place:
* `Options::max_passes` is by default 2, meaning egui will never do more
than 2 passes even if `request_discard` is called on every pass
* If multiple passes is done for multiple frames in a row, a warning
will be printed on the screen in debug builds:

### Breaking changes
A bunch of things that had "frame" in the name now has "pass" in them
instead:
* Functions called `begin_frame` and `end_frame` are now called
`begin_pass` and `end_pass`
* `FrameState` is now `PassState`
* etc
### TODO
* [x] Figure out good names for everything (`ctx.request_discard`)
* [x] Add API to query if we're gonna repeat this frame (to early-out
from expensive rendering)
* [x] Clear up naming confusion (pass vs frame) e.g. for `FrameState`
* [x] Figure out when to call this
* [x] Show warning on screen when there are several frames in a row with
multiple passes
* [x] Document
* [x] Default on or off?
* [x] Change `Context::frame_nr` name/docs
* [x] Rename `Context::begin_frame/end_frame` and deprecate the old ones
* [x] Test with Rerun
* [x] Document breaking changes
I love egui! Thank you Emil <3
This request specifically enables an `eframe::App` which stores a
lifetime.
In general, I believe this is necessary because `eframe::App` currently
does not seem to provide a good place to allocate and then borrow from
long-lived data between `update()` calls. To attempt to borrow such
long-lived data from a field of the `App` itself would be to create a
self-referential struct. A hacky alternative is to allocate long-lived
data with `Box::leak`, but that's a code smell and would cause problems
if a program ever creates multiple Apps.
As a more specific motivating example, I am developing with the
[inkwell](https://github.com/TheDan64/inkwell/) crate which requires
creating a `inkwell::context::Context` instance which is then borrowed
from by a bazillion things with a dedicated `'ctx` lifetime. I need such
a `inkwell::context::Context` for the duration of my `eframe::App` but I
can't store it as a field of the app. The most natural solution to me is
to simply to lift the inkwell context outside of the App and borrow from
it, but that currently fails because the AppCreator implicitly has a
`'static` lifetime requirement due to the use of `dyn` trait objects.
Here is a simpler, self-contained motivating example adapted from the
current [hello world example](https://docs.rs/eframe/latest/eframe/):
```rust
use eframe::egui;
struct LongLivedThing {
message: String,
}
fn main() {
let long_lived_thing = LongLivedThing {
message: "Hello World!".to_string(),
};
let native_options = eframe::NativeOptions::default();
eframe::run_native(
"My egui App",
native_options,
Box::new(|cc| Ok(Box::new(MyEguiApp::new(cc, &long_lived_thing)))),
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
// BORROWING from long_lived_thing in App
);
}
struct MyEguiApp<'a> {
long_lived_thing: &'a LongLivedThing,
}
impl<'a> MyEguiApp<'a> {
fn new(cc: &eframe::CreationContext<'_>, long_lived_thing: &'a LongLivedThing) -> Self {
// Customize egui here with cc.egui_ctx.set_fonts and cc.egui_ctx.set_visuals.
// Restore app state using cc.storage (requires the "persistence" feature).
// Use the cc.gl (a glow::Context) to create graphics shaders and buffers that you can use
// for e.g. egui::PaintCallback.
MyEguiApp { long_lived_thing }
}
}
impl<'a> eframe::App for MyEguiApp<'a> {
fn update(&mut self, ctx: &egui::Context, frame: &mut eframe::Frame) {
egui::CentralPanel::default().show(ctx, |ui| {
ui.heading(&self.long_lived_thing.message);
});
}
}
```
This currently fails to compile with:
```plaintext
error[E0597]: `long_lived_thing` does not live long enough
--> src/main.rs:16:55
|
16 | Box::new(|cc| Ok(Box::new(MyEguiApp::new(cc, &long_lived_thing)))),
| ----------------------------------------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^----
| | | |
| | | borrowed value does not live long enough
| | value captured here
| cast requires that `long_lived_thing` is borrowed for `'static`
17 | );
18 | }
| - `long_lived_thing` dropped here while still borrowed
|
= note: due to object lifetime defaults, `Box<dyn for<'a, 'b> FnOnce(&'a CreationContext<'b>) -> Result<Box<dyn App>, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>>` actually means `Box<(dyn for<'a, 'b> FnOnce(&'a CreationContext<'b>) -> Result<Box<dyn App>, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> + 'static)>`
```
With the added lifetimes in this request, I'm able to compile and run
this as expected on Ubuntu + Wayland. I see the CI has been emailing me
about some build failures and I'll do what I can to address those.
Currently running the check.sh script as well.
This is intended to resolve https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/2152
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* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/2152
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
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I removed (I hope so) all wildcard imports I found.
For me on my pc this improved the build time:
- for egui -5s
- for eframe -12s
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
* Fixes#3959
There are two bugs racing each other here, which is why it sometimes
crashes and sometimes the app just silently exists
Bug 1
When the window is recreated a Destroyed event arrives (due to the Drop
of the old window). The code that receives this event does not look to
see if its the main viewport or a secondary one and unconditionally
closes the app. The code path for other platforms is slightly different
and does check.
I have moved the code that handles the destroy to be in the same place
and have the same behavior as the other platforms.
Bug 2
At recreate time the window and winit entries of the viewport are set to
None (forcin g them to be recreated). But the surface is still bound to
the old window, this causes the next context switch to fail. So I simply
added a viewport.gl_surface = None too,
This is my first egui PR so I hope I have not broken anything. If
nothing else I understand a little better how egui works.
This updates winit to 0.30.5.
https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/4849 Had to pin the version to
0.30.2, as a Winit patch changed the behavior of selecting a theme.
Winit 0.30.5 reverts this, so we could stick with `window.theme()`, but
the newly added `ActiveEventLoop::system_theme` is more like what egui
wants anyway, as individual windows can have theme overrides.
Also bump `smithay-clipboard` to prevent some now duplicate
dependencies.
* Some initial progress towards #4490
This PR just moves `Theme` and the "follow system theme" settings to
egui and adds `RawInput.system_theme`.
A follow-up PR can then introduce the two separate `dark_mode_style` and
`light_mode_style` fields on `Options`.
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### Breaking changes
The options `follow_system_theme` and `default_theme` has been moved
from `eframe` into `egui::Options`, settable with `ctx.options_mut`
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/1918
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4437
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4709
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
Hiya,
I need new winit for a specific fix for a android_native_actvity. There
are already two PRs, but both don't seem to have a lot of movement, or
are entirely complete:
https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/4466
Seems to have gone stale & is missing some bits.
https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/4702
Also seems stale (if less so), and is missing a refactor to
run_on_demand. I also *think* the accesskit integration has a mistake
and can't be enabled. I've marked them as a co-author on this as I
started from this branch. (I think! Haven't done that on git before...).
Sorry for the wall of text but just dumping some details / thoughts
here:
- There's an issue with creating child windows in winit 0.30.1 and up on
macOS. The multiple_viewports, "create immediate viewport" example
crashes on anything later 0.30.1, with a stack overflow in unsafe code.
I've create [a winit
issue](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/3800), it *might*
already be fixed in 0.31.0 but I can't test as 0.31 will likely require
another refactoring. For now I have just pinned things to 0.30.0 exatly.
- Winit has deprecated run_on_demand, instead requiring the
ApplicationHandler interface. In 0.31.0 run_on_demand is removed. I've
refactored both the integration and the WinitApp trait to follow this
pattern. I've left user_events a bit more opaque, as it seems 0.31.0 is
doing a rework of UserEvents too.
- I've used the new lazy init approach for access kit from this branch
https://github.com/mwcampbell/egui/tree/accesskit-new-lazy-init and
marked Matt as co-author, thanks Matt!
- There was very similair but not quite the same code for run_and_return
and run_and_exit. I've merged them, but looking at the github issues
graveyard it seems vey finnicky. I *hope* this is more robust than
before but it's a bit scary.
- when receiving new_events this also used to check the redraw timing
dictionary. That doesn't seem necesarry so left this out, but that is a
slight behaviour change?
- I have reeneabled serial_windows on macOS. I wondered whether it was
fixed after this PR and does seem to be! However, even before this PR it
seems to work, so maybe winit has sorted things out before that...
Windows also works fine now without the extra hack.
- I've done a very basic test of AccessKit on Windows and screen reader
seems ok but I'm really not knowleadgable enough to say whether it's all
good or not.
- I've tested cargo tests & all examples on Windows & macOS, and ran a
basic Android app. Still, testing native platforms is wel... hard so if
anyone can test linux / iOs / older mac versions / windows 10 would
probably be a good idea!
- For consistencys sake I've made all event like functions in WinitApp
return a `Result<EventResult>`. There's quite a bit of Ok-wrapping now,
maybe too annoying? Not sure.
Thank you for having a look!
# Tested on
* [x] macOS
* [x] Windows
* [x] Wayland (thanks [SiebenCorgie](https://github.com/SiebenCorgie))
* [x] X11 (thanks
[crumblingstatue](https://github.com/crumblingstatue)!,
[SiebenCorgie](https://github.com/SiebenCorgie))
# TODO
* [x] Fix "follow system theme" not working on initial startup (winit
issue, pinning to 0.30.2 for now).
* [x] Fix `request_repaint_after`
---------
Co-authored-by: mwcampbell <mattcampbell@pobox.com>
Co-authored-by: j-axa <josef.axa@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: DataTriny <datatriny@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
The closure passed to `eframe::run_native` now returns a `Result`,
allowing you to return an error during app creation, which will be
returned to the caller of `run_native`.
This means you need to wrap your `Box::new(MyApp::new(…))` in an
`Ok(…)`.
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4474
This allows customizing the persistence path in NativeOptions.
Previously, persistence wouldn't work with android because
directories-next doesn't support android so eframe would just fail to
find a place where it could store its config.
* Closes#4098 (android users can now specify a path that works with
android, by e.g. using app_dirs2, which supports android)
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Related to #3482
Not sure what the "best practice" is, to me it seems like one should
import from "the original location" if possible, but now it should at
least be possible to not re-export ahash without any breakage in the
egui code base (but possibly in projects using egui, so one should
probably deprecate it if one would like to go that path). It also seems
like epaint re-exports ahash.
### Motivation
We want to offer our users a context menu with `Cut`, `Copy` and `Paste`
actions. `Paste` is not possible out of the box.
### Changes
This PR adds `ViewportCommand::RequestCut`,
`ViewportCommand::RequestCopy` and `ViewportCommand::RequestPaste`. They
are routed and handled after the example of
`ViewportCommand::Screenshot` and result in the same code being executed
as when the user uses `CTRL+V` style keyboard commands.
### Reasoning
In our last release we used an instance of
`egui_winit:📋:Clipboard` in order to get the `Paste`
functionality.
However Linux users on Wayland complained about broken clipboard
interaction (https://github.com/mikedilger/gossip/issues/617). After a
while of digging I could not find the issue although I have found
references to problems with multiple clipboards per handle before
(https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/mutter/-/issues/1250) but I compared
mutter with weston and the problem occured on both.
So to solve this I set out to extend egui to access the clipboard
instance already present in egui_winit. Since there was no trivial way
to reach the instance of `egui_winit::State` I felt the best approach
was to follow the logic of the new `ViewportCommand::Screenshot`.
### Variations
It could make sense to make the introduced `enum ActionRequested` a part
of crates/egui/src/viewport.rs and to then wrap them into one single
`ViewportCommand::ActionRequest(ActionRequested)`.
### Example
```Rust
let mut text = String::new();
let response = ui.text_edit_singleline(&mut text);
if ui.button("Paste").clicked() {
response.request_focus();
ui.ctx().send_viewport_cmd(ViewportCommand::RequestPaste);
}
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
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* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4243
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
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* Closes <https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4144>
Raw mouse movement is unaccelerated and unclamped by screen boundaries,
and does not relate to any position on the screen.
It is useful in certain situations such as draggable values and 3D
cameras, where screen position does not matter.
https://github.com/emilk/egui/assets/1700581/1400e6a6-0573-41b9-99a1-a9cd305aa1a3
Added `Event::MouseMoved` for integrations to supply raw mouse movement.
Added `Response:drag_motion` to get the raw mouse movement, but will
fall back to delta in case the integration does not supply it.
Nothing should be breaking, but third-party integrations that can send
`Event::MouseMoved` should be updated to do so.
Based on #1614 but updated to the current version, and with better
fallback behaviour.
* Closes#1611
* Supersedes #1614
This should help slightly with CPU/GPU parallelism when vsync is on.
I also return the time spent on vsync, which can help users figure out
how much CPU wall-time was used on non-vsync stuff
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Added Viewport reinitialization and Window recreation for Android on
resume event.
Closes <https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/3674>.
https://github.com/emilk/egui/assets/95014675/7bc51ea5-3f63-4422-b5a0-ce8291612982
It required some ugly code in `egui-winit` in order to fix this without
breaking sem-ver (I want this to land in a 0.24.1 patch release). I'll
clean up in time for 0.25.
There is still a font rendering bug when using immediate viewports
across multiple viewports, but that's harder to fix.
This is a bug that can occur on Windows, previously it was fixed by only
showing the window after the first frame was rendered, but the bug
appeared again with egui 0.24.0. This commit fixes this bug by making
the window invisible on startup.
## Before

## After

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-->
Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/3625.
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/3602
You can now zoom any egui app by pressing Cmd+Plus, Cmd+Minus or Cmd+0,
just like in a browser. This will change the current `zoom_factor`
(default 1.0) which is persisted in the egui memory, and is the same for
all viewports.
You can turn off the keyboard shortcuts with `ctx.options_mut(|o|
o.zoom_with_keyboard = false);`
`zoom_factor` can also be explicitly read/written with
`ctx.zoom_factor()` and `ctx.set_zoom_factor()`.
This redefines `pixels_per_point` as `zoom_factor *
native_pixels_per_point`, where `native_pixels_per_point` is whatever is
the native scale factor for the monitor that the current viewport is in.
This adds some complexity to the interaction with winit, since we need
to know the current `zoom_factor` in a lot of places, because all egui
IO is done in ui points. I'm pretty sure this PR fixes a bunch of subtle
bugs though that used to be in this code.
`egui::gui_zoom::zoom_with_keyboard_shortcuts` is now gone, and is no
longer needed, as this is now the default behavior.
`Context::set_pixels_per_point` is still there, but it is recommended
you use `Context::set_zoom_factor` instead.