For some reason the pipeline in https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/5698
succeeded even though the snapshots should have been updated. This
updates the snapshots.
The bug was in `Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied` and by extension
affects:
* `Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied`
* `hex_color!`
* `HexColor`
* `ColorImage::from_rgba_unmultiplied`
* All images with transparency (png, webp, …)
* `Color32::from_white_alpha`
The bug caused translucent colors to appear too bright.
## More
Color is hard.
When I started out egui I thought "linear space is objectively better,
for everything!" and then I've been slowly walking that back for various
reasons:
* sRGB textures not available everywhere
* gamma-space is more _perceptually_ even, so it makes sense to use for
anti-aliasing
* other applications do everything in gamma space, so that's what people
expect (this PR)
Similarly, pre-multiplied alpha _makes sense_ for blending colors. It
also enables additive colors, which is nice. But it does complicate
things. Especially when mixed with sRGB/gamma (As @karhu [points
out](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/5824#issuecomment-2738099254)).
## Related
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/5751
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/5771 ? (probably; hard to
tell without a repro)
* But not https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/5810
## TODO
* [x] I broke the RGBA u8 color picker. Fix it
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Reich <andreas@rerun.io>
## Defining what `Rounding` is
This PR defines what `Rounding` means: it is the corner radius of
underlying `RectShape` rectangle. If you use `StrokeKind::Inside`, this
means the rounding is of the outer part of the stroke. Conversely, if
you use `StrokeKind::Outside`, the stroke is outside the rounded
rectangle, so the stroke has an inner radius or `rounding`, and an outer
radius that is larger by `stroke.width`.
This definitions is the same as Figma uses.
## Improving general shape rendering
The rendering of filled shapes (rectangles, circles, paths, bezier) has
been rewritten. Instead of first painting the fill with the stroke on
top, we now paint them as one single mesh with shared vertices at the
border. This has several benefits:
* Less work (faster and with fewer vertices produced)
* No overdraw (nicer rendering of translucent shapes)
* Correct blending of stroke and fill
The logic for rendering thin strokes has also been improved, so that the
width of a stroke of `StrokeKind::Outside` never affects the filled area
(this used to be wrong for thin strokes).
## Improving of rectangle rendering
Rectangles also has specific improvements in how thin rectangles are
painted.
The handling of "Blur width" is also a lot better, and now works for
rectangles with strokes.
There also used to be bugs with specific combinations of corner radius
and stroke width, that are now fixed.
## But why?
With the new `egui::Scene` we end up with a lot of zoomed out shapes,
with sub-pixel strokes. These need to look good! One thing led to
another, and then I became obsessive 😅
## Tessellation Test
In order to investigate the rendering, I created a Tessellation Test in
the `egui_demo_lib`.
[Try it
here](https://egui-pr-preview.github.io/pr/5669-emilkimprove-tessellator)


Previously, `Harness::run` just called `Harness::step` 3 times. If that
wasn't enough, tests would often call run multiple times so all
animations would finish properly.
Also, I introduced `HarnessBuilder::with_step_dt` to customize with how
big of a dt each frame is called. I set the default to 1.0 / 6.0 (~6fps)
so we don't waste cpu in tests waiting on animations.
`HarnessBuilder::max_steps` allows us to control how many steps
`Harness::run` should run before panicing.
The default is 6, so we run for up to 1.0 logical seconds (six frames at
6 fps), which should be enough to finish most animations.
Turns out a lot of snapshots where rendered before fully shown and had a
light opacity, those are now fixed.
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
* Merge this first: https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/5517
This aligns all rectangles and (horizontal or vertical) line segments to
the physical pixel grid in the `epaint::Tessellator`, making these
shapes appear crisp everywhere.
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/5164
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/3667
This undoes a lot of the explicit, egui-side aligning added in:
* https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/4943
The new approach has several benefits over the old one:
* It is done automatically by epaint, so it is applied to everything (no
longer opt-in)
* It is applied after any layer transforms (so it always works)
* It makes line segments crisper on high-DPI screens
* All filled rectangles now has sides that end on pixel boundaries
This adds a `Harness::new_ui`, which accepts a Ui closure and shows the
ui in a central panel. One big benefit is that this allows us to add a
fit_contents method that can run the ui closure with a sizing pass and
resize the "screen" based on the content size.
I also used this to add a snapshot test for the rendering_test at
different scales.