This lets users specify the spacing of the grid lines and the axis
labels, as well as when these start to fade out.
New:
* `AxisHints::new_x/new_y` (replaces `::default()`)
* `AxisHints::label_spacing`
* `Plot::grid_spacing`
If a widgets sense both clicks and drags, we don't know wether or not a
mouse press on it will be a short click or a long drag.
With this PR, `response.dragged` and `response.drag_started` isn't true
until we know it is a drag and not a click.
If the widget ONLY senses drags, then we know as soon as someone presses
on it that it is a drag.
If it is sensitive to both clicks and drags, we don't know until the
mouse moves a bit, or stays pressed down long enough.
This PR also ensures that `response.clicked` and is only true for
widgets that senses clicks.
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/3816

Turn off with `style.interaction.multi_widget_text_select`.
There is an API for this in `LabelSelectionState`, but it's pretty
bare-bones.
This became really hairy implementation-wise, but it works decently
well.
# Limitations
* Drag-select to scroll doesn't work
* A selection disappears if you scroll past one of its end-points
* Only the text of labels and links are selectable
## TODO
* [x] An option to turn it off
* [x] An API for querying about the selected text, and to deselect it.
* [x] Scrolling past selection behaves weird
* [x] Shift-click to select a range
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/3804
Add ability to select the text in labels with mouse-drag, double-click,
and keyboard (once clicked).
Hit Cmd+C to copy the text. If everything of a label with elided text is
selected, the copy command will copy the full non-elided text. IME and
accesskit _should_ work, but is untested.
You can control wether or not text in labels is selected globally in
`style.interaction.selectable_labels` or on a per-label basis in
`Label::selectable`. The default is ON.
This also cleans up the `TextEdit` code somewhat, fixing a couple
smaller bugs along the way.
This does _not_ implement selecting text across multiple widgets. Text
selection is only supported within a single `Label`, `TextEdit`, `Link`
or `Hyperlink`.

## TODO
* [x] Test
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Closes <https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/THE_RELEVANT_ISSUE>.
This PR replaces an old one with many problems (no collapse icon, the
header background was not funny colored, ugly...). It fixes those
problems.
It implements the highlight of the header to the focused window. And
allows the rest of the application to know the selected window. It
allows, for instance, to display multiple windows with images and some
additional meta information about those images on the side panel of the
main window. The side panel updates itself according to the selected
image window.
* Added a theme color for the selected window header.
* Added a function to retrieve the LayerId of the focused window.
* Implemented a simple demo of this function in the demo app where a
message states if the Option window is focused (at the bottom of the
Options window).

A technical point:
The header color is applied with a transparency of 125 so the
collapsible button becomes visible.
The reason is that the collapsible button is rendered before the rest of
the header and before the header size is known.
We cannot draw the background before knowing this value, so rendering
with transparency is a solution to see the collapsible button through
the header background.
This PR has been sponsored by my company, which left me to do it during
my work time.
This is part of an evil plan to convince them to switch to rust for new
projects :)
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
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* Based on #3105 by @vvv.
## Additions and Changes
- Add `TableBuilder::sense()` and `StripBuilder::sense()` to enable
detecting clicks or drags on table and strip cells.
- Add `TableRow::select()` which takes a boolean that sets the highlight
state for all cells added after a call to it. This allows highlighting
an entire row or specific cells.
- Add `TableRow::response()` which returns the union of the `Response`
of all cells added to the row up to that point. This makes it easy to
detect interactions with an entire row. See below for an alternative
design.
- Add `TableRow::index()` and `TableRow::col_index()` helpers.
- Remove explicit `row_index` from callback passed to
`TableBody::rows()` and `TableBody::heterogeneous_rows()`, possible due
to the above. This is a breaking change but makes the callback
compatible with `TableBody::row()`.
- Update Table example to demonstrate all of the above.
## Design Decisions
An alternative design to `TableRow::response()` would be to return the
row response from `TableBody`s `row()`, `rows()` and
`heterogeneous_rows()` functions. `row()` could just return the
response. `rows()` and `heterogeneous_rows()` could return a tuple of
the hovered row index and that rows response. I feel like this might be
the cleaner soluction if only returning the hovered rows response isn't
too limiting.
I didn't implement `TableBuilder::select_rows()` as described
[here](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/3105#issuecomment-1618062533)
because it requires an immutable borrow of the selection state for the
lifetime of the `TableBuilder`. This makes updating the selection state
from within the body unnecessarily complicated. Additionally the current
design allows for selecting specific cells, though that could be
possible by modifying `TableBuilder::select_rows()` to provide row and
column indices like below.
```rust
pub fn select_cells(is_selected: impl Fn(usize, usize) -> bool) -> Self
```
## Hover Highlighting
EDIT: Thanks to @samitbasu we now have hover highlighting too.
~This is not implemented yet. Ideally we'd have an api that allows to
choose between highlighting the hovered cell, column or row. Should
cells containing interactive widgets, be highlighted when hovering over
the widget or only when hovering over the cell itself? I'd like to
implement that before this gets merged though.~
Feedback is more than welcome. I'd be happy to make any changes
necessary to get this merged.
* Closes#1519
* Closes#1553
* Closes#3069
---------
Co-authored-by: Samit Basu <basu.samit@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/3602
You can now zoom any egui app by pressing Cmd+Plus, Cmd+Minus or Cmd+0,
just like in a browser. This will change the current `zoom_factor`
(default 1.0) which is persisted in the egui memory, and is the same for
all viewports.
You can turn off the keyboard shortcuts with `ctx.options_mut(|o|
o.zoom_with_keyboard = false);`
`zoom_factor` can also be explicitly read/written with
`ctx.zoom_factor()` and `ctx.set_zoom_factor()`.
This redefines `pixels_per_point` as `zoom_factor *
native_pixels_per_point`, where `native_pixels_per_point` is whatever is
the native scale factor for the monitor that the current viewport is in.
This adds some complexity to the interaction with winit, since we need
to know the current `zoom_factor` in a lot of places, because all egui
IO is done in ui points. I'm pretty sure this PR fixes a bunch of subtle
bugs though that used to be in this code.
`egui::gui_zoom::zoom_with_keyboard_shortcuts` is now gone, and is no
longer needed, as this is now the default behavior.
`Context::set_pixels_per_point` is still there, but it is recommended
you use `Context::set_zoom_factor` instead.
* Closes#1974
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---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* Part of https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/3556
## In short
You now almost never need to use `eframe::Frame` - instead use
`ui.input(|i| i.viewport())` for information about the current viewport
(native window), and use `ctx.send_viewport_cmd` to modify it.
## In detail
This PR removes most commands from `eframe::Frame`, and replaces them
with `ViewportCommand`.
So `frame.close()` becomes
`ctx.send_viewport_cmd(ViewportCommand::Close)`, etc.
`frame.info().window_info` is now also gone, replaced with `ui.input(|i|
i.viewport())`.
`frame.info().native_pixels_per_point` is replaced with `ui.input(|i|
i.raw.native_pixels_per_point)`.
`RawInput` now contains one `ViewportInfo` for each viewport.
Screenshots are taken with
`ctx.send_viewport_cmd(ViewportCommand::Screenshots)` and are returned
in `egui::Event` which you can check with:
``` ust
ui.input(|i| {
for event in &i.raw.events {
if let egui::Event::Screenshot { viewport_id, image } = event {
// handle it here
}
}
});
```
### Motivation
You no longer need to pass around the `&eframe::Frame` everywhere.
This also opens the door for other integrations to use the same API of
`ViewportCommand`s.
* Closes#1044
---
(new PR description written by @emilk)
## Overview
This PR introduces the concept of `Viewports`, which on the native
eframe backend corresponds to native OS windows.
You can spawn a new viewport using `Context::show_viewport` and
`Cotext::show_viewport_immediate`.
These needs to be called every frame the viewport should be visible.
This is implemented by the native `eframe` backend, but not the web one.
## Viewport classes
The viewports form a tree of parent-child relationships.
There are different classes of viewports.
### Root vieport
The root viewport is the original viewport, and cannot be closed without
closing the application.
### Deferred viewports
These are created with `Context::show_viewport`.
Deferred viewports take a closure that is called by the integration at a
later time, perhaps multiple times.
Deferred viewports are repainted independenantly of the parent viewport.
This means communication with them need to done via channels, or
`Arc/Mutex`.
This is the most performant type of child viewport, though a bit more
cumbersome to work with compared to immediate viewports.
### Immediate viewports
These are created with `Context::show_viewport_immediate`.
Immediate viewports take a `FnOnce` closure, similar to other egui
functions, and is called immediately. This makes communication with them
much simpler than with deferred viewports, but this simplicity comes at
a cost: whenever tha parent viewports needs to be repainted, so will the
child viewport, and vice versa. This means that if you have `N`
viewports you are poentially doing `N` times as much CPU work. However,
if all your viewports are showing animations, and thus are repainting
constantly anyway, this doesn't matter.
In short: immediate viewports are simpler to use, but can waste a lot of
CPU time.
### Embedded viewports
These are not real, independenant viewports, but is a fallback mode for
when the integration does not support real viewports. In your callback
is called with `ViewportClass::Embedded` it means you need to create an
`egui::Window` to wrap your ui in, which will then be embedded in the
parent viewport, unable to escape it.
## Using the viewports
Only one viewport is active at any one time, identified wth
`Context::viewport_id`.
You can send commands to other viewports using
`Context::send_viewport_command_to`.
There is an example in
<https://github.com/emilk/egui/tree/master/examples/multiple_viewports/src/main.rs>.
## For integrations
There are several changes relevant to integrations.
* There is a [`crate::RawInput::viewport`] with information about the
current viewport.
* The repaint callback set by `Context::set_request_repaint_callback`
now points to which viewport should be repainted.
* `Context::run` now returns a list of viewports in `FullOutput` which
should result in their own independant windows
* There is a new `Context::set_immediate_viewport_renderer` for setting
up the immediate viewport integration
* If you support viewports, you need to call
`Context::set_embed_viewports(false)`, or all new viewports will be
embedded (the default behavior).
## Future work
* Make it easy to wrap child viewports in the same chrome as
`egui::Window`
* Automatically show embedded viewports using `egui::Window`
* Use the new `ViewportBuilder` in `eframe::NativeOptions`
* Automatically position new viewport windows (they currently cover each
other)
* Add a `Context` method for listing all existing viewports
Find more at https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/3556
---
<details>
<summary>
Outdated PR description by @konkitoman
</summary>
## Inspiration
- Godot because the app always work desktop or single_window because of
embedding
- Dear ImGui viewport system
## What is a Viewport
A Viewport is a egui isolated component!
Can be used by the egui integration to create native windows!
When you create a Viewport is possible that the backend do not supports
that!
So you need to check if the Viewport was created or you are in the
normal egui context!
This is how you can do that:
```rust
if ctx.viewport_id() != ctx.parent_viewport_id() {
// In here you add the code for the viewport context, like
egui::CentralPanel::default().show(ctx, |ui|{
ui.label("This is in a native window!");
});
}else{
// In here you add the code for when viewport cannot be created!
// You cannot use CentralPanel in here because you will override the app CentralPanel
egui::Window::new("Virtual Viewport").show(ctx, |ui|{
ui.label("This is without a native window!\nThis is in a embedded viewport");
});
}
```
This PR do not support for drag and drop between Viewports!
After this PR is accepted i will begin work to intregrate the Viewport
system in `egui::Window`!
The `egui::Window` i want to behave the same on desktop and web
The `egui::Window` will be like Godot Window
## Changes and new
These are only public structs and functions!
<details>
<summary>
## New
</summary>
- `egui::ViewportId`
- `egui::ViewportBuilder`
This is like winit WindowBuilder
- `egui::ViewportCommand`
With this you can set any winit property on a viewport, when is a native
window!
- `egui::Context::new`
- `egui::Context::create_viewport`
- `egui::Context::create_viewport_sync`
- `egui::Context::viewport_id`
- `egui::Context::parent_viewport_id`
- `egui::Context::viewport_id_pair`
- `egui::Context::set_render_sync_callback`
- `egui::Context::is_desktop`
- `egui::Context::force_embedding`
- `egui::Context::set_force_embedding`
- `egui::Context::viewport_command`
- `egui::Context::send_viewport_command_to`
- `egui::Context::input_for`
- `egui::Context::input_mut_for`
- `egui::Context::frame_nr_for`
- `egui::Context::request_repaint_for`
- `egui::Context::request_repaint_after_for`
- `egui::Context::requested_repaint_last_frame`
- `egui::Context::requested_repaint_last_frame_for`
- `egui::Context::requested_repaint`
- `egui::Context::requested_repaint_for`
- `egui::Context::inner_rect`
- `egui::Context::outer_rect`
- `egui::InputState::inner_rect`
- `egui::InputState::outer_rect`
- `egui::WindowEvent`
</details>
<details>
<summary>
## Changes
</summary>
- `egui::Context::run`
Now needs the viewport that we want to render!
- `egui::Context::begin_frame`
Now needs the viewport that we want to render!
- `egui::Context::tessellate`
Now needs the viewport that we want to render!
- `egui::FullOutput`
```diff
- repaint_after
+ viewports
+ viewport_commands
```
- `egui::RawInput`
```diff
+ inner_rect
+ outer_rect
```
- `egui::Event`
```diff
+ WindowEvent
```
</details>
### Async Viewport
Async means that is independent from other viewports!
Is created by `egui::Context::create_viewport`
To be used you will need to wrap your state in `Arc<RwLock<T>>`
Look at viewports example to understand how to use it!
### Sync Viewport
Sync means that is dependent on his parent!
Is created by `egui::Context::create_viewport_sync`
This will pause the parent then render itself the resumes his parent!
#### ⚠️ This currently will make the fps/2 for every sync
viewport
### Common
#### ⚠️ Attention
You will need to do this when you render your content
```rust
ctx.create_viewport(ViewportBuilder::new("Simple Viewport"), | ctx | {
let content = |ui: &mut egui::Ui|{
ui.label("Content");
};
// This will make the content a popup if cannot create a native window
if ctx.viewport_id() != ctx.parent_viewport_id() {
egui::CentralPanel::default().show(ctx, content);
} else {
egui::Area::new("Simple Viewport").show(ctx, |ui| {
egui::Frame::popup(ui.style()).show(ui, content);
});
};
});
````
## What you need to know as egui user
### If you are using eframe
You don't need to change anything!
### If you have a manual implementation
Now `egui::run` or `egui::begin` and `egui::tessellate` will need the
current viewport id!
You cannot create a `ViewportId` only `ViewportId::MAIN`
If you make a single window app you will set the viewport id to be
`egui::ViewportId::MAIN` or see the `examples/pure_glow`
If you want to have multiples window support look at `crates/eframe`
glow or wgpu implementations!
## If you want to try this
- cargo run -p viewports
## This before was wanted to change
This will probably be in feature PR's
### egui::Window
To create a native window when embedded was set to false
You can try that in viewports example before:
[78a0ae8](78a0ae879e)
### egui popups, context_menu, tooltip
To be a native window
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: Konkitoman <konkitoman@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Pablo Sichert <mail@pablosichert.com>
Thanks to `impl From<bool> for Vec2b` one can now shorten some builder
calls, like:
Previous:
```rust
egui::ScrollArea::vertical()
.auto_shrink([false; 2])
```
New:
```rust
egui::ScrollArea::vertical()
.auto_shrink(false)
```
* Move scroll bar spacing settings to a `struct ScrollSpacing`
* Add a demo for changing scroll bar appearance
* Add setting for ScrollBarVisibility in demo
* Add `#[inline]` to a `ScrollArea` builder methods
* Refactor how scroll bar show/hide is computed
* Add support for floating scroll bars
* Tweak color and opacity of the scroll handle
* Allow allocating a fixed size even for floating scroll bars
* Add three pre-sets of scroll bars: solid, thin, floating
* Use floating scroll bars as the default
* Fix id-clash with bidir scroll areas
* Improve demo
* Fix doclink
* Remove reset button from demo
* Fix doclinks
* Fix visual artifact with thin rounded rectangles
* Fix doclink
* typos
* Add Row::text
* Rename elide_at_width -> truncate_at_width
* Move text layout tests to own module
* Add test to check that elision character is always included
* Include elision character in more circumstances
* Append overflow character if we can't replace
* Always append … when eliding
* Add a secondary text to the text layout demo
* Imoprove docs for callback shapes
* Improve docs for loader traits
* Use snake_case for feature `all_loaders`
* Make loaders publix
* Slightly better error message on image load failure
* Improve image loading error messages
* Use `bytes://` schema for included bytes loader
* Try user loaders first
* Move `image_loading_spinners` to `Visuals`
* Unify and simplify code
* Make the main text of `Button` optional
This largely makes ImageButton obsolete
* Fix docstrings
* Better docs
* typos
* Use the more explicit `egui_extras::install_image_loaders`
* Simplify `Image::paint_at` function
* Add syntax highlighing feature to egui_extras
Enable "syntect" feature for great syntax highlighting of any language.
If not a simple fallback is used that works fine for C++, Rust, Python
* Check --no-default-features of egui_extras on CI
* spelling
* Fix building egui_extras without additional features
* add egui logo to widget gallery
* improve "no image loaders" error message
* rework static URIs to accept `Cow<'static>`
* remove `RetainedImage` from `http_app` in `egui_demo_app`
* hide `RetainedImage` from docs
* use `ui.image`/`Image` over `RawImage`
* remove last remanant of `RawImage`
* remove unused doc link
* add style option to disable image spinners
* use `Into<Image>` instead of `Into<ImageSource>` to allow configuring the underlying image
* propagate `image_options` through `ImageButton`
* calculate image size properly in `Button`
* properly calculate size in `ImageButton`
* Update crates/egui/src/widgets/image.rs
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* improve no image loaders error message
* add `size()` helper to `TexturePoll`
* try get size from poll in `Button`
* add `paint_at` to `Spinner`
* use `Spinner::paint_at` and hover on image button response
* `show_spinner` -> `show_loading_spinner`
* avoid `allocate_ui` in `Image` when painting spinner
* make icon smaller + remove old texture
* add `load_and_calculate_size` + expose `paint_image_at`
* update `egui_plot` to paint image in the right place
* Add helpers for painting an ImageSource directly
* Use max_size=INF as default
* Use new API in WidgetGallery
* Make egui_demo_app work by default
* Remove Option from scale
* Refactor ImageSize
* Fix docstring
* Small refactor
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* rework loading around `Arc<Loaders>`
* use `Bytes` instead of splitting api
* remove unwraps in `texture_handle`
* make `FileLoader` optional under `file` feature
* hide http load error stack trace from UI
* implement image fit
* support more image sources
* center spinner if we know size ahead of time
* allocate final size for spinner
* improve image format guessing
* remove `ui.image`, `Image`, add `RawImage`
* deprecate `RetainedImage`
* `image2` -> `image`
* add viewer example
* update `examples/image` + remove `svg` and `download_image` exapmles
* fix lints and tests
* fix doc link
* add image controls to `images` example
* add more `From` str-like types
* add api to forget all images
* fix max size
* do not scale original size unless necessary
* fix doc link
* add more docs for `Image` and `RawImage`
* make paint_at `pub`
* update `ImageButton` to use new `Image` API
* fix double rendering
* `SizeHint::Original` -> `Scale` + remove `Option` wrapper
* Update crates/egui/src/load.rs
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* remove special `None` value for `forget`
* Update crates/egui/src/load.rs
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* add more examples to `ui.image` + add `include_image` macro
* Update crates/egui/src/ui.rs
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* update `menu_image_button` to use `ImageSource`
* `OrderedFloat::get` -> `into_inner`
* derive `Eq` on `SizedTexture`
* add `id` to loaders + `is_installed` check
* move `images` to demo + simplify `images` example
* log trace when installing loaders
* fix lint
* fix doc link
* add more documentation
* more `egui_extras::loaders` docs
* Update examples/images/src/main.rs
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* update `images` example screenshots + readme
* remove unused `rfd` from `images` example
* Update crates/egui_extras/src/loaders/ehttp_loader.rs
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* add `must_use` on `Image` and `RawImage`
* document `loaders::install` multiple call safety
* Update crates/egui_extras/Cargo.toml
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* reshuffle `is_loader_installed`
* make `include_image` produce `ImageSource` + update docs
* update `include_image` docs
* remove `None` mentions from loader `forget`
* inline `From` texture id + size for `SizedTexture`
* add warning about statically known path
* change image load error + use in image button
* add `.size()` to `Image`
* Update crates/egui_demo_app/Cargo.toml
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* add explanations to image viewer ui
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* Add `TextFormat::extra_letter_spacing`
* Add control of line height
* Add to text layout demo
* Move the text layout demo to its own window in the demo app
* Fix doclink
* Better document points vs pixels
* Better documentation and code cleanup
I encountered a case where I needed to know if an egui context menu was
open, even if the mouse cursor was not in an egui area (full details in
discord). I found that every resource I needed to detect that the menu
was open was either private, or pub(crate). While it is possible to
wrap the `Response::context_menu()` in code to do state-tracking, it
becomes necessary to duplicate that code in every place you use a
context menu.
In this commit, I add `Context::is_context_menu_open()`. Named similarly
to `Context::is_pointer_over_area()`, this method will return true if
any context menu is open. This is possible because the context menu
uses a temp var with a fixed Id to store its state. This method just
fetches the state, and interrogates it to see if there is a menu
present.
One helper method, `BarState::has_root()`, was added as all the fields
needed to perform the check were private to the `menu` module.
I've also updated the Context Menu demo to show the result of
`is_context_menu_open()` to verify the code functions as expected.
* Add option to clip text to wrap width
* Spelling
* Better naming, and report back wether the text was elided
* Improve docstrings
* Simplify
* Fix max_rows with multiple paragraphs
* Add note
* Typos
* fix doclink
* Add `Label::elide`
* Label: show full non-elided text on hover
* Add demo of `Label::elide`
* Call it `Label::truncate`
* Clarify limitations of `break_anywhere`
* Better docstrings
* Fix the "ever-growing height" problem of Strip and Table Demos
Problem
-------
The height of "Table Demo" or "Strip Demo" floating window grows
when the demo app is interacted with. If 'Continuous' mode is enabled
in 'Backend' settings, the window grows irrespectively of user interaction.
Observations
------------
I noticed that [`area_content_ui.min_rect().max.y`][1] is increasing
monotonically with speed 0.5 px/frame.
I also noticed that commenting out `ui.add(crate::egui_github_link_file!());`
[statement][2] in `table_demo.rs` makes the problem disappear.
The "Fix"
---------
I added 0.5 to the height of the row with GitHub link.
This solved the problem.
Closes#3029.
Warning
-------
I failed to find the root cause of the problem.
I don't understand why this change makes the problem disappear.
[1]: 9478e50d01/crates/egui/src/containers/window.rs (L403)
[2]: 9478e50d01/crates/egui_demo_lib/src/demo/table_demo.rs (L114)
* Document `Rect::size`
Other changes:
- `area.rs`: Use existing API.
- `table_demo.rs`: Remove unnecessary call.